Hostile | Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly. |
Offend | Cause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful. |
Odd | Weird |
Persistence | The fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition |
Supposed to | To be expected to do something. |
With no offence | Used before a statement to indicate that one does not want to cause a person or group to feel hurt, angry, or upset by what is about to be said. ( Offence is the British spelling. Offense is the American spelling. ) |
Establish | Set up on a firm or permanent basis. |
Embarrassing | Causing embarrassment, similar to shaming. |
Abolish | Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution). |
Demolish | Pull or knock down (a building). |
Refine | Remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process. |
Refinery | An industrial installation where a substance is refined. |
Rely on/upon | Depend on with full trust or confidence. |
Financial | Relating to finance. |
Tedious | Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous. Similar to boring. |
Stereotype | A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing |
Afford | Have enough money to pay for. |
Focus on | To give most of your attention to someone or something. |
Embroidery | The art or pastime of embroidering cloth. |
Intellectual | Relating to the intellect. |
Thorough | Complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial. |
Rigorous | Extremely thorough and careful. |
Weary | Feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion. |
Tragedy | An event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe. |
Colleague | A person with whom one works in a profession or business. |
Eventually | Finally. |
Widow | A woman who has lost her spouse by death and has not married again. |
Widower | A man who has lost his spouse by death and has not married again. |
Make ends meet | Earn just enough money to live on. |
Pave the way + for | To make it easier for something to happen or someone to do something. |
Bid farewell + to | To say goodbye to something or someone, either forever or for a long time |
Blush | Show shyness, embarrassment, or shame by becoming red in the face. |
Demonstration | An act of showing that something exists or is true by giving proof or evidence. |
Deserve | Do something or have or show qualities worthy of (a reaction which rewards or punishes as appropriate). |
Pursue | Follow or chase (someone or something). |
Owe | Have an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received. |
Career | An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress. |
Get by | Manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something. |
Convention | An agreement between states covering particular matters, especially one less formal than a treaty. |
Consist of | To be formed or made up of specified things or people. |
White elephant | A possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of. |
White lie | A harmless or trivial lie, especially one told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. |
Over my dead body | Emphasizing that you dislike it, and will do everything you can to prevent it. |
Against the odds | You do it even though there were many problems and it didn't seem possible to do. |
Authentic | Of undisputed origin and not a copy; genuine. |
Unique | Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. |
Franchise | An authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities, for example acting as an agent for a company's products. |
Reasonable | Having sound judgement; fair and sensible. |
In some cases | Saying that this is sometimes correct, but implying that it is not always correct. |
On rare occasion | Not widely known; not frequently used or experienced; uncommon or unusual. |
Commercial | Concerned with or engaged in commerce. |
Investigate | Carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of (an incident, allegation, etc.) so as to establish the truth. |
Extreme | Servere. |
Audience | The assembled spectators or listeners at a public event such as a play, film, concert, or meeting. |
Spectator | A person who watches at a show, game, or other event. |
Improper | Not in accordance with accepted standards, especially of morality or honesty. |
Amendment | A minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. |
Philes (Root word) | Love |
Raise | Lift or move to a higher position or level. |
Rise | Move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up. |
Optimism | Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something. |
Optimist | A person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something |
Pessimism | A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. |
Pessimist | A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. |
Landline | A conventional telecommunications connection by cable laid across land. |
Amateur | A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid rather than a professional basis. |
Hold your breath | Cease breathing temporarily. |
Out of breath | Gasping for air, typically after exercise. |
Creativity | The use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness. |
Alleviate | Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. |
Going green | To Pursue knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles. |
Green with jealousy | To be very jealous. |
Green in this field | Have very little experience of life or a particular job. |
I'm blue | I'm sad. |
Succeed | Achieve the desired aim or result. |
Sewing | The action or activity of sewing. |
Rooster | A male domestic fowl; a cock. |
Rooster + crows | |
Love ones | A person one loves and especially a member of one's family. |
Near and dear ones | Very close in relationship. |
Without further ado | Without any fuss or delay; immediately. |
Official | Relating to an authority or public body and its activities and responsibilities. |
Decree | An official order that has the force of law. |
Intense | Of extreme force, degree, or strength. |
Sobbing | Noisy crying. |
Bragging | Excessively proud and boastful talk about one's achievements or possessions. |
Scrub | Rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water. |
Wipe | Clean or dry (something) by rubbing with a cloth, a piece of paper, or one's hand. |
Ancient | Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence. |
Antique | Belonging to ancient times. |
Abandon | Cease to support or look after (someone); desert. |
Plodding | Slow-moving and unexciting. |
Custom | A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time. |
Acquaintance | A person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend. |
Friend | A person who you know well and who you like a lot, but who is usually not a member of your family. |
Probable | Likely to happen or be the case. |
Possible | Able to be done; able to happen or exist. |
Essential | Absolutely necessary; extremely important. |
Desirable | Worth having and wanted by most people. |
Announce | Making something known publicly. |
Confessing | Making it known that you are at fault for something. |
Fury | Wild or violent anger |
Angry | Feeling or showing strong annoyance, displeasure, or hostility; full of anger. |
Canal | An artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation |
Laborious | Requiring considerable time and effort. |
Mort (Root word) | Death |
Mortuary | A room or building in which dead bodies are kept, for hygienic storage or for examination, until burial or cremation. |
Wise | Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience. |
Cunning | Sly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behavior. |
Mean | Unkind or unfair. |
Astounding | Surprisingly impressive or notable. ( Similar to "Shock") |
Seldom | Not often; rarely. |
Sometimes | Occasionally, rather than all of the time. |
Hasty | Done with excessive speed or urgency; hurried. |
Scared | Fearful; frightened. |
Terrify | Cause to feel extreme fear. |
Group | A number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. |
Association | (Often in names) a group of people organized for a joint purpose. |
Time comsuming | Taking a lot of or too much time. |
Admire (Verb) | Regard with respect or warm approval. |
Admirable (Adjective) | Arousing or deserving respect and approval. |
Admiration (Noun) | Respect and warm approval. |
PREsent (Verb) | To give or award formally or ceremonially. |
preSENT (Noun) | Gift |
Desert (Noun) (DE zurt) | A waterless, desolate area of land with little or no vegetation, typically one covered with sand. |
Desert (Verb) (duh ZURT) | Abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous. |
Dessert (duh ZURT) | The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal. |
Encourage | Give support, confidence, or hope to (someone). |
Anchorage | An area off the coast which is suitable for a ship to anchor. |
Anchor | A heavy object attached to a cable or chain and used to moor a ship to the sea bottom, typically having a metal shank with a pair of curved, barbed flukes at one end. "Anchor" sometimes means "Announcer". |
Demand | An insistent and peremptory request, made as of right. |
Worry + about | Feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems. |
Inspire | Fill (someone) with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative. (Synonyms : "Stimulate", "Rouse", "Stir", "Motivate".) |
Keen on | Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm. |
china | A fine white or translucent vitrified ceramic material. |
Chinaware | Tableware made of china. |
Allergic + to | Caused by or relating to an allergy. |
Atmosphere | The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. ( Sounds like: AT muh sfeer) |
Warm | Of or at a fairly or comfortably high temperature. ( Sounds like: worm ) |
Worm | Any of a number of creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals with long, slender soft bodies and no limbs. ( Sounds like: werm) |
Condition | The state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.( Sounds like: kuhn DID shn) |
On the other hand | Used to introduce a contrasting point of view, fact, or situation. |
Surface | The outside part or uppermost layer of something. |
Made up + of | Consist of |
Peasant | A poor smallholder or agricultural labourer of low social status (chiefly in historical use or with reference to subsistence farming in poorer countries). |
Despite | Without being affected by. |
In spite of | Without being affected by the particular factor mentioned. |
Discernible | Able to be discerned; perceptible. (Similar to "Noticeable") |
Obviously | In a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly. |
Evaporate | Turn from liquid into vapour. |
Salary | A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker. |
Wage | A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis. |
Binge-watch | Watch multiple episodes of (a television program) in rapid succession, typically by means of DVDs or digital streaming. |
Curable | (Of a disease or condition) able to be cured.(Opposite = Incurable) |
Trigger | A part of a gun that causes the gun to fire when pressed. Thing that causes a process or reaction to take place. To cause something to start. |
Fatal | Very serious and having an important bad effect in the future; causing death. |
Voluntary | Done, given, or acting of one's own free will. |
Involuntary | Done without will or conscious control. |
CONtract | A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law. |
conTRACT | Decrease in size, number, or range. |
Constrict | Make narrower, especially by encircling pressure. |
Inhale | Breathe in (air, gas, smoke, etc…) |
Exhale | Breathe out. |
Simultaneously | At the same time. |
Inflation | The action of inflating something or the condition of being inflated. |
Swell | (Especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid. |
Come down with | Begin to suffer from a specified illness. |
Symptom | A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient. |
Out of date | Expire. |
Credit card | A small plastic card issued by a bank, building society, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit. |
First come, first serve | The first to arrive will be the first to have service provided. |
Trachea | Windpipe. |
Bronchus | Any of the major air passages of the lungs which diverge from the windpipe. |
Bronchiole | Air passages inside the lungs that branch off like tree limbs from the bronchi. |
Alveous | Any of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange. |
Capillary | Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules. |
Tame | (Especially of animals) not wild or dangerous, either naturally or because of training or long involvement with humans. |
Tied the knot | Get married. |
Hoarse | (Of a person's voice) sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result of a sore throat or of shouting. |
Casualty | A person killed or injured in a war or accident. |
Sandal | A light shoe with either an openwork upper or straps attaching the sole to the foot. |
Slipper | A comfortable slip-on shoe that is worn indoors. |
Preserve | Maintain (something) in its original or existing state. |
Preservation | The action of preserving something. |
Pickle | A relish consisting of vegetables or fruit preserved in vinegar or brine. |
Soak | Make or allow (something) to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid. |
Crunchy | Making a sharp noise when bitten or crushed. |
Devotee | A person who strongly admires a particular person or is extremely interested in a subject. A strong believer in a particular religion or god. |
Mime | The theatrical technique of suggesting action, character, or emotion without words, using only gesture, expression, and movement. |
Stretcher | Framework of two poles with a long piece of canvas slung between them, used for carrying sick, injured, or dead people. |
Reserve | Retain for future use. |
Exhibit | Publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. |
Plug | A piece of solid material fitting tightly into a hole and blocking it up. |
Cursory glance | Going rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial. |
Shipwreck | The destruction of a ship at sea by sinking or breaking up, for example in a storm or after striking a rock. |
Laden with | Heavily loaded or weighed down. ( Similar to "overload") |
Archaeologist | A person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains. |
Architect | A person who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction. |
Apex predator | A predator at the top of a food chain that is not preyed upon by any other animal. |
Decline | Politely refuse (an invitation or offer). |
Calligraphy | Decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering. |
Client | A person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company. |
Pensioner | A person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension. |
Famine | Extreme scarcity of food. |
Merchant | A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying goods to a particular trade. |
Proverb | A short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice. |
Timid | Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened. |
Suspicious | Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something. |
Humble | Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance. |
Determine | Cause (something) to occur in a particular way or to have a particular nature. |
Stubborn | Having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so. |
Nosy | Showing too much curiosity about other people's affairs. |
Smug | Having or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements. |
Sloppy | Careless and unsystematic; excessively causal. |
Staff | All the people employed by a particular organization. |
Stuff | Matter, material, articles, or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to, indicated, or implied. |
Affect (Verb) | Have an effect on; make a difference to. |
Effect (Noun) | A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause. |
Patience | The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious. |
Patient | A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment. |
Cramps | Painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain. |
Advise (Verb) | Offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone. |
Advice (Noun) | Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action. |
Breathe (Verb) | Take air into the lungs and then expel it, especially as a regular physiological process. |
Breath (Noun) | The air taken into or expelled from the lungs. |
Bring | Bring implies movement towards someone or something. |
Take | Take implies movement away from someone or something. |
Apart + from | Except for. |
A part | To be included or involved in something. |
Altogether | Completely: totally. |
All together | All in one place or in a group; all at once. |
Accept | Consent to receive or undertake (something offered). |
Except | Not including. |
Loose | Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached. |
Lose | Be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something). |
Everyday | Ordinary or usual |
Every day | To describe something that happens once every twenty-four hour period. |
Beside | Next to. |
Besides | In addition or furthermore. |
Amount | Used for things that cannot be counted. |
Number | Used for things that can be counted. |
Stationary | Not moving or not intended to be moved. |
Stationery | Writing and other office materials. |
Lie down | Relax on your back, stomach or side. |
Lay down | Put something down. |
Vein | Any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood towards the heart. |
Vain | Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth. |
Sensitive | Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences. |
Sensible | Done or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit. ( Similar to Reasonable ) |
Economical | Refer to something being inexpensive. (Not costly) |
Economic | Relating to economics or the economy. |
Lend | To give something to someone to be used for a period of time and then returned. |
Borrow | To take and use something that belongs to someone else for a period of time and then return it. |
Rent | Pay someone for the use of (something, typically property, land, or a car). |
Hire | Pay someone for the use of (something, typically property, land, or a car). |
Historic | Famous or important in history, or potentially so. |
Historical | Of or concerning history or past events. |
Say | Say something (to someone) |
Tell | Tell someone (something) |
Aroma | A distinctive, typically pleasant smell. |
Prefer +to | |
From time to time | Occasionally |
As a matter of fact | In reality (used especially to correct a falsehood or misunderstanding). |
Marsupial | A mammal of an order whose members are born incompletely developed and are typically carried and suckled in a pouch on the mother's belly. Marsupials are found chiefly in Australia and New Guinea, and also in America. |
He is in his element | To feel very happy and comfortable in a situation. |
Soothe | Gently calm (a person or their feelings). |
Dainty | Delicately small and pretty. |
Rugged | (Of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface. |
Rough | Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level. |
Coarse | Rough or harsh in texture. |
Peek | Look quickly or furtively. ( Similar to "glimpse") |
Wink | Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting. |
Missing | (Of a thing) not able to be found because it is not in its expected place. ( Similar to "absent") |
Vanish | Disappear suddenly and completely. |
Bewilder | Cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused. ( Similar to "baffle", "puzzle" , "confuse") |
Sleepy | Needing or ready for sleep. ( Similar to "drowsy") |
Numb | (Of a part of the body) deprived of the power of physical sensation. |
Altar | The table in a Christian church at which the bread and wine are consecrated in communion services. |
Alter | Change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way. |
Dash | Run or travel somewhere in a great hurry. |
Scurry | (Of a person or small animal) move hurriedly with short quick steps. |
Pace | Speed in walking, running, or moving. ( Same with "speed") |
Rehearse | Practice (a play, piece of music, or other work) for later public performance. |
Vicious | Deliberately cruel or violent. (Similar to mean but vicious is a much stronger word than mean.) |
Hygienic | Conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean; sanitary. |
Toilet | Lavatory, Latrine, Porta John, WC, Bathroom, Loo, Restroom. |
Poop | Excrement, Faeces, Stool, Droppings, Dung. |
Drill | Instruction or training in military exercises. |
Cliche | A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought. |
Figure out | Solve a problem or discover the answer to a question. |
Myriad | A countless or extremely great number of people or things. |
Back in the day | In the past; some time ago. |
Wind up | Specified outcome of something. |
End up | The outcome of something. |
Plant | A place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place. |
Jam up | A stoppage or slowing of motion, work, or the like, due to obstruction, overloading, malfunction, or inefficiency. |
Strainer | A device having holes punched in it or made of crossed wires for separating solid matter from a liquid.( Similar to "filter'. ) |
Yucky | Messy or disgusting. |
Autumn | Fall (Fall occurs more often in American English. Autumn is considered the more formal name for the season.) |
Blackmail | The action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them. |
As if | As would be the case if |
Help + Verb infinitive (V0) | |
Skyrocket | (Of a price, rate, or amount) increase very steeply or rapidly. |
Beat-up | Worn out by overuse; in a state of disrepair. |
Indigenous | Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. |
Arid | (Of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation. |
Nocturnal | Done, occuring, or active at night. |
Barter | Exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money. (Barter + something + for + something) |
Viss | A Burmese unit of measure for weight. (Pate Thar) |
Tickle | A Burmese unit of measure for weight. (Kyat Thar) |
Bulky | Taking up much space; large and unwieldy. |
What a coincidence | A situation in which things happen at the same time without planning. |
In one's opinion | In one's viewpoint or belief. |
From one's perspective | As one views or interprets a certain situation. |
Tremble | (Of a person, a part of the body, or the voice) shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty. |
Grouchy | Irritable and bad-tempered; grumpy; complaining. |
Grip | Take and keep a firm hold of; grasp tightly. |
Knuckle | A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand. |
Grunt | A low, short guttural sound made by an animal or a person. |
Lease | A contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment. |
Loan | A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest. |
In debt | You owe money. |
Deposit | A sum of money paid into a bank or building society account. |
Withdraw | Remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position. |
Interest | Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt. |
Mortgage | A loan of money which you get from a bank or building society in order to buy a house. |
Bankrupt | (Of a person or organization) declared in law as unable to pay their debts. |
Capital | A large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. |
Scenery | The general appearance of the natural environment, especially when it is beautiful. |
Common | Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent. |
Native + to | Relating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place. |
Procrastination | The action of delaying or postponing something. |
Zest | Great enthusiasm and energy. |
Wholeheartedly | With complete sincerity and commitment. |
Ardent | Very enthusiastic or passionate. |
Violation | The action of violating someone or something. |
Say/ Think/ Decide otherwise | Say/ Think/ Decide something different. |
Icon | A person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration. |
Depict | Represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form. |
Intend | Have (a course of action) as one's purpose or intention; plan. |
Commemorate | Mark or celebrate (an event or person) by doing or producing something. |
Devise | Plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought. |
Subsequently | After a particular thing has happened; afterwards. |
Robust | (Of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail. |
Auction | A public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder. |
Fragile | (Of an object) easily broken or damaged. |
Restoration | The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition. |
Synthetic | (Of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. (Similar to "artificial") |
Coherence | The quality of being logical and consistent. |
Jittery | Nervous or unable to relax. |
Better bet is to | Safest or most reliable course of action. |
Restless | Unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom. |
Startle | Cause to feel sudden shock or alarm. |
Accommodating | Eager or willing to give what is needed to someone. |
Obsolete | No longer produced or used; out of date. |
Flourishing | Developing rapidly and successfully; thriving. |
Curator | A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection. |
Sedentary | (Of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive. |
Vivid | Brightly colored or (of descriptions or memories) producing clear, powerful, and detailed images in the mind. |
Mundane | Lacking interest or excitement; dull. |
Meticulous | Showing great attention to detail; very careful. |
Cherish | Protect and care for (someone) lovingly. |
Relic | An object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical interest. |
Fluctuate | Rise and fall irregularly in number or amount. |
Grave | Significantly serious. |
Trend | (Of a topic) be the subject of many posts on a social media website or application within a short period of time. |
Busker | A person who performs music or other entertainment in the street or another public place for monetary donations. |
Retiree | A person who has retired from employment. |
Globe trotter | A person who travels widely. (Same with Global traveller) |
Typical | A person or thing has the same characteristics of everyone or everything else in the group. |
Moving | Producing strong emotion, especially sadness or sympathy. (Similar to "touching") |
Endurance | The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way. |
Nursing home | A small private institution providing residential accommodation with healthcare, especially for elderly people. |
Assisted living | A system of housing and limited care that is designed for senior citizens who need some assistance with daily activities but do not require care in a nursing home |
Clingy | Used to describe something that sticks onto someone or something tightly. |
Needy | Wanting too much attention and love. |
Turn People off | Cause someone to lose interest. |
Betray | Expose (one's country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy. |
Back stabbed | Betrayal (as by a verbal attack against one not present) especially by a false friend. |
The more the merrier | The more people or things there are, the better a situation will be. |
The friend in need is a friend indeed | This means that a friend who helps you when you really need help is a true friend. |
Console | Comfort (someone) at a time of grief or disappointment. |
Prose | Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. |
Bluff | An attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something. |
Exposition | A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. |
Climax | The most important or exciting part in the development of a story or situation, which usually happens near the end. |
Plot | The story of a book, film, play, etc. |
Anecdote | A short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. |
Analogy | A comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea. |
Dialect | A form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc. |
Ransack | Go through (a place) stealing things and causing damage. |
Fair and square | Honestly and straightforwardly. |
Belligerent | Hostile and aggressive. (Similar to "Threatening") |
Bel (Root word) | War |
Inherit | To be born with the same physical or mental characteristics as one of your parents or grandparents. |
Therapy | Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder. |
Rob you of | To deprive someone of something by stealing it. |
Wind down | (Of a person) relax after stress or excitement. |
Abate | To decrease in amount or value. |
Converge | To move toward the same point and come closer together or meet. |
Accelerate | (Especially of a vehicle) begin to move more quickly. |
Rivalry | Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. |
Biased | Unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something. |
Lament | A passionate expression of grief or sorrow. |
Crazy + about | To be very interested in something or love someone very much. |
Marry + to | Take (someone) as one's wife or husband in marriage. |
Date | The sweet fruit of various types of palm tree |
On + 1st/2nd floor | |
Productive | Causing or providing a good result or a large amount of something. |
Indifference | Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy. |
Attributed | To say or think that something is the result of a particular thing. |
Speculate | To guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain. |
Plummet | Fall or drop straight down at high speed. |
Get on | To have a good relationship. |
Draw back | A disadvantage or problem; the negative part of a situation. |
Ped (Root word) | Foot |
Keep company | To stay with someone so the person is not alone. |
Solitary | Being the only one, or not being with other similar things, often by choice. |
Lie-in | To stay in bed longer than normal. |
Corpse | A dead body, usually of a person. |
Carcass | The dead body of an animal. |
Reputation | The opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behavior or character. |
Tarnish | To make people think that someone or something is less good. |
Forfeit | To lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule. |
Expectation | strong belief that something will happen or be the case. |
Expeditation | An organized journey for a particular purpose. |
Gravity | Seriousness. |
Index | An alphabetical list, such as one printed at the back of a book showing which page a subject, name, etc. is on. |
Hawker | A person who travels about selling goods, typically advertising them by shouting. |
Adequately | To a satisfactory or acceptable extent. |
Sharp as a razor | Having an extremely sharp point or edge. |
Rear | Breed and raise (animals). |
Refugee | A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. |
Immigrant | A person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently. |
Persecution | Unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs. |
Asylum | Protection or safety, especially that given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war. |
Seek | To try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object. |
Flee | To escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear. |
Route | A particular way or direction between places. |
Smuggler | A person who moves (goods) illegally into or out of a country. |
In reality | In actual fact (used to contrast a false idea of what is true or possible with one that is more accurate). |
Xenophobia | Extreme dislike or fear of foreigners, their customs, their religions, etc. |
Contribution | Something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful. |
Permanent | Lasting for a long time or forever. (Opposite Word "Temporary") |
Resettle | To (be helped or forced to) move to another place to live. |
Eavesdrop + on | To listen to someone's private conversation without them knowing. |
Hectic | Full of activity, or very busy and fast. |
Dedication | The willingness to give a lot of time and energy to something because it is important. |
Familiar + with/to | |
One-sided | If a competition is one-sided, one team or player is much better than the other. |
Innovation | (The use of) a new idea or method. |
Legacy | A situation that has developed as a result of past actions and decisions. |
Bribe | Money or a present that you give to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest. |
Exploitation | The use of something in order to get an advantage from it. |
Concur | To agree or have the same opinion. |
Antidote | A chemical, especially a drug, that limits the effects of a poison. |
Dictate | To give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority. |
Diabolic | Extremely bad or shocking. |
Lethargic | Having little energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything. |
Lucrative | Producing much money or making a large profit. |
Ponder | To think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time. |
Amulet | An object worn because it is believed to protect against evil, disease, or unhappiness. |
Audacious | Showing a willingness to take risks or offend people. |
Atrocity | An extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act. |
Compensate | To pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem. |
Custodian | A person with responsibility for protecting or taking care of something or keeping something in good condition. |
Clog | To (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement or activity is difficult. |
Sanction | A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. |
Inflammation | A red, painful, and often swollen area in or on a part of your body. |
Over the counter | By ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or license. |
Prescription drug | A drug that can only be bought if a doctor orders it for you. |
Dermatologist | A doctor who studies and treats skin diseases. |
It's a deal | Used to express one's assent to an agreement. |
Touch wood | Said after a confident or positive statement, to express a hope for one's good luck to continue |
Disposable | A product that is intended to be thrown away after use. |
Keep something bottle up | To keep (a feeling or emotion) inside instead of expressing it. |
Kudos | Praise and honor received for an achievement. |
Get over it | To stop feeling unhappy about something, or stop being controlled or bothered by something. |
Come into season | To be able to be hunted legally, as of a wild animal. |
Rain check | Used to tell someone that you cannot accept an invitation now, but would like to do so at a later time. |
Egg over easy | If an egg is fried over easy, it is fried on both sides in such a way that the yolk stays slightly liquid. |
Egg over medium | The egg is flipped and the yolk is only slightly runny. |
Repel | To force someone or something to stop moving towards you or attacking you. (Opposite = Attract) |
Keeping my finger crossed | To hope that nothing will happen to bring bad luck or to ruin one's plans. |
Lavish | Large in quantity and expensive or impressive. |
Herb | Any plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume. |
Ambi (Root word) | Both |
Extrovert | An outgoing, socially confident person. |
Introvert | A shy, reticent person. |
Ambivert | A person who has a balance of extrovert and introvert features in their personality. |
It is out of the question | Not possible or allowed. |
Current affairs | Events of political or social interest and importance happening in the world at the present time. |
Wring | Squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it. |
Blizzard | A severe snowstorm with strong winds. |
It's a wake up call | It should make you realize that you need to take action to change a situation. |
See you in two weeks' time | Tell the person we won't see each other again until two weeks from now. |
Duchess | The wife or widow of a duke. |
Confluence | The place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river. |
Orator | Someone who is good at public speaking. |
Liberal | Willing to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own; open to new ideas. |
Stand somebody's ground | To refuse to be pushed backwards, or to continue in your beliefs in an argument. |
Innovative | Using new methods or ideas. |
Dormitory | A large room containing many beds, for example in a boarding school. |
Hostel | A large house where people can stay free or cheaply. |
Cell | A small room with not much furniture, especially in a prison or a monastery or convent. |
Chalet | A small wooden house found in mountain areas, especially in Switzerland. |
Barracks | A building or group of buildings where soldiers live. |
Lunatic | Someone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way. |
Asylum | A hospital for people with mental illnesses. |
Parsonage | A house that is provided for a Christian priest. |
Convent | A building in which nuns live. |
Synagogue | A building in which Jewish people worship and study their religion. |
Fortnightly | Happening every two weeks. |
Stare | A long fixed or vacant look. |
Sneer | A contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone. |
Glare | A long, angry look. |
Warily | In a way that shows a lack of trust; suspiciously. |
Florist | A person who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants. |
Call on someone | To visit someone for a short time. |
Dim | Not giving or having much light. |
Assimilate | To become part of a group, country, society, etc., or to make someone or something become part of a group, country, society, etc. |
Lounge | A room in a hotel, airport, theater, etc. where people can relax or wait. |
Dormant | Something that is not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time. |
Conservation | Opposite of liberal. |
Nunnery | A building or group of buildings in which nuns live as a religious community; a convent. |
Under house arrest | Legally forced to stay in your house as if in prison. |
At the tip of my tongue | You think you know it and that you will be able to remember it very soon. |
Consent form | A document that someone signs to show that they will allow something to happen. |
Gut feeling | An instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale. |
barricade | A large object or objects that are used to stop people from going where they want to go. |
Frown upon | To disapprove of something. |
Aisle | The long narrow space between the rows of shelves in a large store or library, also used to refer to the shelves themselves. |
At your fingertip | Convenient and easy to find. |
Blend in | To look or seem the same as surrounding people or things and therefore not be easily noticeable. (Same with "camouflage) |
Hail of gunfire | A large number of gunfire. |
Cult | A religious group, often living together, whose beliefs are considered extreme or strange by many people. |
Unprecedented | Never having happened or existed in the past. |
Relish | Enjoy greatly. |
Immerse | Involve oneself deeply in a particular activity. |
Oblivious | Not aware of or concerned about what is happening around one. |
Sweltering heat | Extremely and uncomfortably hot. |
Pepper | To direct something suddenly and repeatedly at someone, as if attacking the person. |
Inquisitive | (Of a person or a person's behavior) eager to know a lot about people or things. |
Pry | To try to find out private facts about a person. |
Bulletin board | A board on a wall on which notices can be put. |
Peer over | To look very carefully, especially because something is difficult to see. |
Scatterbrain | A person who tends to be disorganized and lacking in concentration. |
Gullible | Easily deceived or tricked, and too willing to believe everything that other people say. |
Outgoing | (Of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others. |
CONtent | A list of the chapters or sections given at the front of a book. |
conTENT | In a state of peaceful happiness. |
Slouch | Stand, move, or sit in a lazy, drooping way. |
Treadmill | An exercise machine that consists of a moving strip or two step-like parts on which you walk without moving forward. |
Busy bee | One who is very busy and active. |
Appalling | Causing shock or dismay; horrific. |
Dubious | Hesitating or doubting. |
Acrobatics | Spectacular gymnastic feats. |
Agile | Able to move your body quickly and easily. |
Courtesy | Polite behavior, or a polite action or remark. |
Plagiarize | To use another person's ideas or work and pretend that it is your own. |
Industrious | Diligent and hard-working. |
Witness | A person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident. |
Testimony | A spoken or written statement that something is true, especially, one given in a court of law, or the act of giving such a statement. |
Imminent | Coming or likely to happen very soon. |
Eatable | Food that is eatable is good enough to eat, but not excellent. |
Edible | Suitable or safe for eating. (Opposite: "Inedible") |
On second thoughts | After thinking about something again. Used when you want to change a decision you have made. |
Profusely | To a great degree; in large amounts. |
Fashionably late | Deliberately arriving after an event has started, especially in order to prove one's social status. |
Foliage | The leaves of a plant or tree. |
Livid | Extremely angry. |
Rational | Based on clear thought and reason. |
Irrational | Not using reason or clear thinking. |
Get away with something | To succeed in avoiding punishment for something. |
Plagiarism | The process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending that it is your own. |
Come up with | To suggest or think of an idea or plan. |
Penalize | Subject to a penalty or punishment. |
Con artist | A person who deceives other people by making them believe something false or making them give money away. |
Scammer | Someone who makes money using illegal methods, especially by tricking people. |
Manipulative | Tending to influence or control someone or something to your advantage, often without anyone knowing it. |
Good cop, bad cop | Used to describe a situation in which two police officers or any two people try to achieve something together, by one of them being friendly and pleasant and the other using threats or force. |
Accomplice | A person who helps another commit a crime. |
Aid and abet | To assist someone in committing or to encourage someone to commit a crime. |
Cheat Sheet | A piece of paper, computer file, etc. that gives you useful information about a subject, or helps you remember or do something, sometimes used for cheating in a test or examination. |
Stickler | A person who thinks that a particular type of behavior is very important, and always follows it or tries to make other people follow it. |
Follow someone's footsteps | To do the same things that another person has done before. |
Harsh | Cruel or severe. |
Forte | A thing at which someone excels. |
A cup of tea | Something that someone likes or is good at. usually used in negative statements. |
Second helping | A second portion of the same thing, usually of food; seconds; refill. |
Articulate | Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently. |
Run in the family | If a quality, ability, disease, etc. runs in the family, many members of the family have it. |
Congenital | Existing at or from birth. |
Intuition | (Knowledge from) an ability to understand or know something immediately based on your feelings rather than facts. (Synonym : Gut feeling) |
Middle of the pack | Average, not outstanding by any quality. |
Deputy | A person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in the superior's absence. |
Mnemonic | Something such as a very short poem or a special word used to help a person remember something. |
Persist | Continue in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. |
Unmoving | No emotion. |
Exquisite | Extremely beautiful and delicate. |
Compensation | Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury. |
conSENT | Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something. |
Immaterial | Unimportant under the circumstances; irrelevant. |
Maternal | Behaving or feeling in the way that a mother does towards her child, especially in a kind, loving way. |
Paternal | Related through the father. |
Concise | Short and clear, expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words. |
Disperse | Distribute or spread over a wide area. |
Affable | Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to. |
Pertain | To be connected with a particular subject, event, or situation; related. |
Covert | Hidden or secret. (Opposite : Overt) |
Nonchalant | Behaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care. |
Superfluous | Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. |
Discern | Recognize or find out. |
Foster | Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable). |
Party pooper | Someone who spoils other people's enjoyment by disapproving of or not taking part in a particular activity. |
Gate crasher | A person who enters some event without a ticket or invitation, either by stealth or by deception. |
Party animal | A very gregarious and outgoing person who enjoys parties and similar social activities. |
Mingle | To move around and talk to other people at a social event. |
Gregarious | (Of a person) fond of company; sociable. |
Red herring | A clue or piece of information that is, or is intended to be, misleading or distracting. |
Fainthearted | Someone who is not confident or brave and dislikes taking unnecessary risks. |
Get the last laugh | To succeed or win after being laughed at or doubted by others. |
Expose | To make something covered or hidden able to be seen. |
In charge | Responsible for something or someone. |
Prohibit | To officially refuse to allow something. |
Deter | Discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. |
Dissent | A strong difference of opinion on a particular subject, especially about an official suggestion or plan or a popular belief. |
Boldly | In a brave and confident way, without showing any fear. |
Proclaimed | Announce officially or publicly. |
Pseudonym | A name someone uses instead of their real name, especially on a written work. |
Vocal | Expressing opinions and complaints in speech. |
Miraculously | In a way that is very surprising or difficult to believe. |
Advocate | Someone who publicly supports something. To speak for or defend someone in a court of law. |
Empowerment | Authority or power given to someone to do something. |
Commit + to | Be dedicated to (something). |
Access | Approach or enter (a place). |
Around the corner | Very near. About to happen. |
Conservative | Averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values. |
Petrify | Make (someone) so frightened that they are unable to move. |
We are in the same boat | To be in the same unpleasant situation as other people. |
Forensic | Using the methods of science to provide information about a crime. |
Dismount | Get off a horse, bicycle, or anything that one is riding. |
Redundant | Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous. |
Commitment | A promise or firm decision to do something. |
Poach | To catch or kill an animal without permission on someone else’s property, or to kill animals illegally to get valuable parts of them. |
Incinerate | To burn something completely. |
Confiscated | To officially take private property away from someone, usually by legal authority. |
Sophisticated | (Of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity. |
Influential | Having a great influence on someone or something. |
Remnant | A small piece or amount of something that is left from a larger original piece or amount; remaining, leftover. |
Feat | An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength. |
Forgo | To give up or do without. |
Enigmatic | Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious. |
Ingenuity | The quality of being clever, original, and inventive. |
Generate | Produce or create. |
Irrigate | The supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. |
Iconic | Very famous or popular. |
Capitalize | Take the chance to gain advantage from. |
Quadruple | To become four times as big, or to multiply a number or amount by four. |
Pneumonia | A serious illness in which one or both lungs become red and swollen and filled with liquid. |
Colossus | A person or thing of great size, influence, or ability. |
Hazardous | Risky; dangerous. |
Emission | The act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc. |
Leg (Root word) | Law. |
Nourish | Provide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition. |
Momentum | The force that keeps an object moving. |
Sanctuary | A place where birds or animals can live and be protected, especially from being hunted or dangerous conditions. |
Sterilize | Make (something) free from bacteria or other living microorganisms. |
Catch a cold | Become infected with a cold. |
Versatile | (Of people) able to do many different things or to adjust to new conditions, or (of things) able to be used for many different purposes. |
Catastrophic | Causing sudden and very great harm or destruction. |
Porch | A covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building. |
Parch | To dry something out because of too much heat and not enough rain. |
Flustered | Upset and confused. |
Revamp | To change or arrange something again, in order to improve it. |
Subordinate | Lower in rank or position. |
Suffocated | Feeling trapped and oppressed. |
Feint | A deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or other movement, especially in boxing or fencing. |
Harmonious | Having a pleasant tune or harmony. |
Connoisseur | An expert judge in matters of taste. |
Building boom | A time or situation when a lot of new buildings are being built. |
Hulking | (Of a person or object) very large, heavy, or clumsy. |
Relics | An object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical interest. |
Impede | Delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder. |
Civil unrest | A fighting between different groups of people living in the same country. |
Reign | The period of rule of a monarch. |
Cache | A collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place. |
Vast | Of very great extent or quantity; immense. |
Fertile | (Of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. |
Barge | A long boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy objects. |
Adobe | A kind of clay used as a building material. |
Mural | A painting or other work of art executed directly on a wall. |
Depicting | Represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form. |
Crumbling | Breaking or falling apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration. |
Chronicling | Record (a series of events) in a factual and detailed way. |
Etch | To cut a pattern, picture, etc., in a surface. |
Congregation | A Â gathering or collection of people, animals, or things. |
Serene | Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil. |
Doom | Death, destruction, or some other terrible fate. |
Inferno | A large fire that is dangerously out of control. |
Clinch | To finally get or win something. |
Filed a complaint against | To say something is not right or satisfactory. |
Gifted | Having exceptional talent or natural ability. |
Elite | A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society. |
Elongate | Make (something) longer, especially unusually so in relation to its width. |
Inspiration | The process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative. |
Gaggle | A disorderly group of people. |
Smirk | Smile in an irritatingly smug, conceited, or silly way. |
Underestimated | Estimate (something) to be smaller or less important than it really is. |
Brag | Say something in a boastful manner. |
Audition | An interview for a role or job as a singer, actor, dancer, or musician, consisting of a practical demonstration of the candidate's suitability and skill. |
Frantically | In a very great hurry and often in a state of excitement or confusion. |
Stiffly | In a manner that is not relaxed or friendly. |
Frowned | Furrow one's brows in an expression indicating disapproval, displeasure, or concentration. |
Emulate | Match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation. |
Draped | To put something such as cloth or a piece of clothing loosely over something. |
Dangling | Hanging or swinging loosely. |
Misshapen | Having an unusual shape or the wrong shape. |
To top it (all) off | Used to indicate a final thing that happened that was even better, worse, etc., than what happened before. |
Conflict | A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. Fighting between two or more groups of people or countries. |
Dispatch | To send something, especially goods or a message, somewhere for a particular purpose. |
Blunder | A serious mistake, usually caused by not taking care or thinking. |
Reveal | Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others. |
Filthy | Disgustingly dirty. |
Uncensored | (Of a publication, film, letter, etc) not having been banned or edited. |
Frontline | A military line formed by the most advanced tactical combat units. |
Demanding | (Of a task) requiring much skill or effort. |
Magnify | Make (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope. |
Rectify | Put right; correct. |
Lateral | Of, at, toward, or from the side or sides. |
Imminent | About to happen |
PROgress (Noun) | Development towards an improved or more advanced condition. |
proGRESS (Verb) | Develop towards an improved or more advanced condition. |
Stout | (Of a person) rather fat or of heavy build. |
Hustle and bustle | A large amount of activity and work. |
Idle | (Of a person) avoiding work; lazy. |
Thrive | To grow, develop, or be successful. |
Boom | To experience an increase in economic activity, interest, or growth. |
Beautician | A person whose job is to give people beauty treatment. |
A good Samaritan | Someone who gives help to people who need it. |
Duo | Two people, especially two singers, musicians, or other performers. |
Conquer | To take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force. |
Necro (Root word) | Relating to a corpse or death. |
Polis (Root word) | A city-state in ancient Greece. |
Necropolis | An ancient cemetery. |
Cannot make it | Unable to attend an event that you have been invited to. |
Season ticket | A ticket that can be used many times within a limited period and is cheaper than paying separately for each use. |
Novel | New and original, not like anything seen before. |
A novel idea | A new and unusual kind; different from anything seen or known before. |
Novelty | The quality of being new, original, or unusual; a small and inexpensive toy or ornament. |
Arch | A curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it. |
Branded | Having a brand name. |
Insurance | An agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury, etc. |
Featured | (Of a newspaper or magazine article, a broadcast program, or a show) made a special attraction. |
Greedy | Wanting a lot more food, money, etc. than you need. |
Ravenous | Extremely hungry; voracious. |
Materialistic | Excessively concerned with material possessions; money-oriented. |
Malnourishment | Not properly nourished; suffering from malnutrition. |
Mal (Root word) | Bad or evil. |
War-torn | Very badly harmed or damaged by war; torn apart by war. |
Litter box | An open or covered container that is filled with material that absorbs liquid and is used as a toilet for cats. |
Confine | To keep someone closed in a place, often by force. |
Rigorously | In an extremely thorough and careful way. |
Breaststroke | A way of swimming in which the arms make a circular movement in front of the body while the knees are brought up towards the body and then kicked out and back |
Ecstatic | Extremely happy. |
Engross | Absorb all the attention or interest of. |
Erect | Rigidly upright or straight. |
Poise | Behavior or a way of moving that shows calm confidence |
Assurance | A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise. |
Induce | Succeed in persuading or leading (someone) to do something. |
Juggle with/between | To try to do two or more jobs or activities at the same time, because you do not have a lot of time |
Monogamous | Involving marriage to one person at a time. |
Boisterous | Noisy, energetic, and cheerful. |
Cuisine | A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. |
Groundbreaking | Innovative; pioneering. |
Cater | Provide people with food and drink at a social event or other gatherings. |
Tow truck | A truck equipped for towing away vehicles that are disabled, illegally parked, etc. |
Contaminated | Having been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance. |
Stranded | Left without the means to move from somewhere. |
Grueling | Extremely tiring and demanding. |
Agenda | A list or outline of things to be considered or done; a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting. |
Deliberately | Consciously and intentionally; on purpose. |
Condominium | A building or complex of buildings containing a number of individually owned apartments or houses; condo. |
Perilous | Full of danger or risk; dangerous. |
Green to something | Having had very little experience of life or a particular job. |
Lackluster | Lacking in sheen, brilliance, or vitality: dull, mediocre. |
Exterminate | To kill all the animals or people in a particular place or of a particular type. |
Cordial | Warm and friendly. |
CONvert | A person who has been persuaded to change their religious faith or other belief. |
Daydreaming | The activity of thinking about pleasant things that you would like to do or have happen to you, instead of thinking about what is happening now. |
Whirl | To (cause something to) turn around in circles. |
Dunk | Score by shooting the ball down through the basket with the hands above the rim. |
Squeak | To make a short, very high cry or sound. |
Envision | Imagine as a future possibility; visualize. |
Piercing | (Of a sound) extremely high or loud. |
Daze | (Especially of an emotional or physical shock) make (someone) unable to think or react properly. |
Urgent | Requiring immediate action or attention. |
Contraption | An awkward or old-fashioned looking device or machine. |
Wiry | (Of people and animals) thin but strong, and often able to bend easily. |
To make matters worse | Used to say that something has made a bad or difficult situation worse. |
Is not someone thing | Not something one particularly enjoys or is good at. |
Tinker | To make small changes to something, especially in an attempt to repair or improve it. |
Humane | Showing kindness, care, and sympathy toward others, especially those who are suffering. |
Empathy | The ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation. |
Sympathy | (An expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering. |
Retorted | Say something in answer to a remark, typically in a sharp, angry, or witty manner. |
Peers | A person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group. |
Peer pressure | The pressure that you feel to behave in a certain way because your friends or people in your group expect it. |
Ridicule | To laugh at someone or something in an unkind way. |
Taunt | A remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone. |
Dismissal | The act of ordering or allowing someone to leave. |
Buzzing | Making a low, continuous humming or murmuring sound. |
Heavenly | Of or from heaven, or giving great pleasure. |
Squeal | A long, high-pitched cry or noise. |
Growl | To make a low, rough sound, usually in anger; if your stomach growls, it is making a low, continuous noise because you are hungry. |
Churn | To move something, especially a liquid, with great force; if your stomach is churning, you feel ill, usually because you are nervous. |
Gastric | Relating to the stomach. |
Linger | To take a long time to leave or disappear. |
Nostalgic | Feeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past. |
Divine | Connected with or like God or a god; extremely good or pleasing. |
Meandering | Moving slowly in no particular direction or with no clear purpose. |
Savour | To enjoy food or an experience slowly, in order to enjoy it as much as possible. |
Wolf down | To consume (food) quickly or greedily, without regard for table manners. |
Itis (Root word) | Inflammatory disease or inflammation of (a specified part or organ). |
Integrity | The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. |
Biannual | Occurring twice a year. |
Biennial | Happening once every two years. |
Extravaganza | A large, exciting, and expensive event or entertainment. |
Booth | A small temporary tent or structure at a market, fair, or exhibition, used for selling goods, providing information, or staging shows. |
EZ-link card | A rechargeable contactless smart card and electronic money system that is primarily used as a payment method for public transport such as bus and rail lines in Singapore. |
Venue | The place where a public event or meeting happens. |
Expo | A large international exhibition. |
Installment | A sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something, spread over an agreed period of time. |
Haul | To pull something heavy or transport something over long distances. |
Overhaul | Take apart (a piece of machinery or equipment) in order to examine it and repair it if necessary. |
Anticipate | Regard as probable; expect or predict. |
Diagnose | To recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it. |
Repetitive | Involving doing or saying the same thing several times, especially in a way that is boring. |
Tics | Sudden twitches, movements, or sounds that people do repeatedly. |
Hyperfocus | A phenomenon that reflects one's complete absorption in a task, to a point where a person appears to completely ignore or 'tune out' everything else. |
Miraculous | Unusual and mysterious because of being caused by God, or very surprising and unexpected. |
Astonishing | Extremely surprising or impressive; amazing. |
World-renowned | Known and admired throughout the world. |
Drill | Instruct (someone) in something by the means of repeated exercises or practice. |
Distracted by | Unable to concentrate because one is preoccupied by something worrying or unpleasant. |
Molar | Any of the large teeth at the back of the mouth, used for crushing and chewing food. |
Wiggle | To (cause to) move up and down and/or from side to side with small, quick movements. |
Jiggle | To move something or cause something to move from side to side or up and down with quick short movements. |
Out of nowhere | Very suddenly and unexpectedly. |
Smack | To hit someone or something forcefully, usually making a loud noise. |
Grin | Smile broadly. |
Precision | The quality of being exact. |
Heredity | The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. |
OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, a common mental health condition where a person has obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours. |
ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a condition in which someone is often in a state of activity or excitement and unable to direct their attention towards what they are doing. |
Captivating | Holding your attention by being extremely interesting, exciting, pleasant, or attractive. |
Standing ovation | An occasion when the people in an audience stand up to clap at the end of a performance or speech because they liked it very much. |
Stage fright | Feeling nervous because you are about to perform or talk to a large group of people. |
Impromptu speech | A speech that a person delivers without predetermination or preparation. |
Dilapidated | (Especially of a structure) old and in poor condition. |
Perpetual | Continuing forever, or happening all the time. |
Idyllic | Extremely pleasant, beautiful, or peaceful. |
Twitch | To make a short and sudden movement, or to cause part of your body to move suddenly. |
Uncouth | Behaving in a rude, unpleasant way. |
Urination | The discharge of urine from the body. |
Defecating | Discharge faeces from the body. |
Stagnant | (Of liquids or air) not flowing or moving, and often smelling unpleasant. |
Notorious | Famous for something immoral or bad. |
Nefarious | (Especially of activities) morally bad. |
Memorandum | A written report prepared especially for a person or group of people and containing information about a particular matter. |
Flamboyant | Very confident in your behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc. |
Strangle | To stop something from developing. To kill someone by pressing their throat so that they cannot breathe. |
Static | Staying in one place without moving, or not changing for a long time. |
Star | (Of a film, play, or other show) have (someone) as a principal performer. |
Epiphyte | A plant that grows on another plant but does not feed from it. |
Bill | The beak of a bird. |
Germinate | To start growing, or to cause a seed to start growing. |
Canopy | The uppermost branches of the trees in a forest, forming a more or less continuous layer of foliage. |
Weave | To twist long objects together, or to make something by doing this. |
Immune + from/to | Totally or partially resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen. |
Logger | A person who cuts down trees for wood; lumberjack. |
Knotted | Joined by having been tied together in a knot, or containing a knot or knots. |
Menace | A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. |
ADDress (Noun) | The particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated. |
addRESS (Verb) | To speak or write to someone. |
Recital | A performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small group of people. |
Spellbound | Hold the complete attention of (someone) as though by magic; fascinate. |
Emotionally charged | Experience strong, raw, and uninhibited emotions that can be difficult to control. |
Don | To put on clothing. |
Camaraderie | A feeling of friendliness towards people that you work or share an experience with. |
Commendable | Deserving praise. |
Laudable | (Of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation. |
Estimable | Of a person or their behaviour , considered to be very good or deserving praise. |
On the verge of | At the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen. |
Accolade | An award or privilege granted as a special honour or as an acknowledgement of merit. |
Tribute | An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration. |
Eye opener | An event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening. |
Chic | Elegantly and stylishly fashionable. |
Serenade | To play music or sing for someone. |
Mimic | Imitate (someone or their actions or words), especially in order to entertain or ridicule. |
Hefty price | A high price. |
Incentive | A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. |
Outrageous | Shocking and morally unacceptable. |
Responsible | Having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own. |
Accountable | Responsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it. |
Solo | Alone; without other people. |
Duet | Two people who sing or play musical instruments together, or a piece of music written for two people. |
Trio | A group of three musicians or singers who perform together. |
Quartet | A group of four people who play musical instruments or sing as a group. |
Reserved | Reserved people do not often talk about or show their feelings or thoughts. |
Lean against | To put something against a wall or other surface so that it is supported. |
A slew of | A large number or quantity. |
Superstitious | Based on or believing in superstitions (beliefs based on old ideas about luck and magic rather than science or reason). |
Overlook | Ignore or disregard (something, especially a fault or offence). |
Quirk | An unusual habit or part of someone's personality, or something that is strange and unexpected. |
Camouflage | To hide something by making them look like their surroundings. |
Hemisphere | One of two halves of the earth, especially above or below the equator. |
Pouch | A pocket of skin on the lower part of the body of some female animals, such as kangaroos, in which they carry their young. |
Distinctive | Something that is distinctive is easy to recognize because it is different from other things. |
Evolve | To change or develop gradually. |
Graceful | A quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way. |
Waddle | Walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion. |
Flipper | One of two parts like arms on the bodies of some sea creatures, such as seals and penguins, used for swimming. |
Radical | Causing or being an example of great change; extreme. |
Lure | To persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting. |
Clutter | Cover or fill (something) with an untidy collection of things. |
Redemption | The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil. |
Severity | Seriousness. |
Obstinate | Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so. |
Clasp | To hold someone or something firmly in your hands or arms. |
Accede | To agree to do what people have asked you to do. |
Prejudice | To unfairly influence a person or matter so that an unreasonable opinion or decision results. |
Sermon | A talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible. |
Jilt | To finish a romantic relationship with someone suddenly and unkindly. |
Spinster | A woman who is not married, especially a woman who is no longer young and seems unlikely ever to marry. |
Disdain | Consider to be unworthy of one's consideration. |
Nag | To criticize or complain often in an annoying way, especially in order to try and make someone do something. |
Etiquette | The set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations. |
Interfere | To involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful. |
Query | To ask questions, especially in order to check if something is true or correct. |
Christening | A Christian ceremony at which a baby is given a name and made a member of the Christian Church. |
Fall on deaf ears | If a suggestion or warning falls on deaf ears, no one listens to it. |
Disown | To state that you no longer have any connection with someone that you used to be closely connected with. |
Larder | A room or large cupboard for storing food. |
Frolic | Play or move about in a cheerful and lively way. |
Indulge | To allow yourself or someone else to have something enjoyable. |
Butler | The most important male servant in a house, usually responsible for organizing the other servants. |
Remorse | A feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done. |
Ooze | To flow slowly out through a small opening, or to slowly produce a liquid through such an opening. |
Gamekeeper | A person whose job is to take care of wild animals and birds that are kept especially for hunting. |
Putrid | Very decayed and having an unpleasant smell. |
Impeccable | Without mistakes or faults; perfect. |
Intrusive | Affecting someone in a way that annoys them and makes them feel uncomfortable. |
Trivial | Having little value or importance. |
Viable | Capable of working successfully; feasible. |
Complacent | Feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder. |
Contemplate | To spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious way. |
Consensual | With the willing agreement of all the people involved. |
Doodle | To draw pictures or patterns while thinking about something else or when you are bored. |
Dwindling | Gradually becoming smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number. |
Inconceivable | Impossible to imagine or think of; unbelievable. |
Inconsistent | Not staying the same in behaviour or quality. |
Conducive | Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible. |
Apogee | The highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination. |
Apathy | Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. |
Append | Add (something) to the end of a written document. |
Contemptuous | Expressing or feeling a lack of respect. |
Sentimental | Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. |
Torment | Great mental suffering and unhappiness, or great physical pain. To cause a person or animal to suffer or worry. |
Torrential | Used to refer to very heavy rain. |
Intricate | Very complicated or detailed. |
Looming | Appearing as a vague or shadowy form, especially one that is large or threatening. |
Encore | A repeated or additional performance of an item at the end of a concert, as called for by an audience. |
Up to a point | Partly, or to a limited degree. |
Arcade | A covered area or passage in which there are shops. |
Retail | To sell goods to the public, usually in small amounts, for their own use. |
Stimming | Repetition of physical movements, sounds, words, moving objects, or other repetitive behaviors. |
Track and field | A group of sports that includes running, jumping, and throwing objects and that usually involves large competitions. |
Cope + with | To deal successfully with a difficult situation. |
reCORD (Verb) | To keep information for the future, by writing it down or storing it on a computer. |
RECord (Noun) | A piece of information or description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer. |
Scrap of paper | Loose sheets of paper, often already partly used, for writing notes on. |
Convince | To cause someone to believe something or to do something. |
Sono (Root word) | Relating to sound. |
Gram (Root word) | Something written; drawing. |
Cloud nine | To be extremely happy and excited. |
Consumer | A person who buys goods or services for their own use. |
Consumer products | Products that people buy for their own use. |
Clubfoot | A congenital condition(present at birth) that causes a baby's foot to turn inward or downward. |
Figure skating | A type of ice skating involving patterns, jumps and dance steps. |
Statistic | Information based on a study of the number of times something happens or is present, or other numerical facts. |
Sadist | A person who gets pleasure from hurting another person. |
Heretic | A person believing in or practicing religious heresy. |
Hearsay | Information received from other people which cannot be substantiated; rumour. |
Neonatal | Of or for babies that were born recently. |
Rowdy | Noisy and possibly violent. |
Unkempt | Untidy; not cared for. |
Perforate | To make a hole or holes in something. |
Stringent | Having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting. |
Deface | To damage and spoil the appearance of something by writing or drawing on it. |
Crystal clear | Very clear or very obvious. |
Compelling | Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way. |
The center of attention | The thing or person that a lot of people notice. |
Low profile | A position of avoiding or not attracting much attention or publicity. |
Utterly | Completely or extremely. |
Scramble | Move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position. |
Curb | To control or limit something that is not wanted. |
Monumental | Very big or very great. |
Accustom | Make someone or something accept (something) as normal or usual, be used to. |
Attribute | A quality or characteristic that someone or something has. |
Lonely crusade | Being without a companion. |
Mobilize | To organize people to support something or to make a part of an organization ready for a special purpose. |
Patronize | Treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority. |
Preclude | To prevent something or make it impossible. |
Spawn | To cause something new, or many new things, to grow or start suddenly. |
Catastrophe | A sudden event that causes great suffering or destruction. |
Vow | To make a determined decision or promise to do something. |
Aesthetic | Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. |
Intricately | In a very complicated or detailed manner. |
Nurture | Care for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing. |
Laid back | Relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done. |
Hard on yourself | Harsh on yourself. If something doesn’t go the way you hoped it would, you blame it on yourself. |
Gourmand | A person who enjoys eating large amounts of food. |
Gourmet | (Of food) very high quality. A person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating good food. |
Potent | Very powerful, forceful, or effective. |
Evaporate | To cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially by heating. |
Condense | Change or cause to change from a gas or vapour to a liquid. |
Storm surge | An occasion when a lot of water is pushed from the sea onto the land, usually caused by a hurricane. |
Meteorologist | An expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster. |
Debris | Broken or torn pieces left from the destruction of something larger. |
Vulnerable | Able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked. |
Dehydrate | To lose water, or to cause water to be lost from something, especially from a person's body. |
Heat exhaustion | A condition in which you feel very weak and sick after being in a very hot place for too long. |
Priority | Something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things. |
Blare | Make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound. |
Foresight | The ability to judge correctly what is going to happen in the future and plan your actions based on this knowledge. |
Make history | To do something important that has not been done before and will be recorded publicly and remembered for a long time. |
Alliteration | The repetition of consonants at the beginning of two or more words, as in "live and learn". |
Unanimous | (Of two or more people) fully in agreement. |
Heart of gold | A kind and generous character. |
Lay someone off | To stop employing someone, usually because there is no work for them to do. |
Job-hunting | The activity of trying to find a job. |
Monotonous | Boring because of never changing. |
Pain in the neck | Someone or something that is annoying or difficult to deal with. |
Break out | (Of war, fighting, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly. |
Break down | To be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry. |
Get back together | To start a relationship with somebody again, especially a romantic relationship, after having finished a previous relationship with the same person. |
Down to earth | Practical, reasonable, and friendly. |
Get your own back | Have one's revenge; retaliate. |
Give someone the benefit of the doubt | To believe something good about someone, rather than something bad, when you have the possibility of doing either. |
Ophthalmologist | A doctor who treats eye diseases. |
Orthodontist | A dentist who specializes in correcting the position of the teeth. |
Orthopedics | The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles. |
Remind someone of | To cause (someone) to remember (something). |
Nostalgia | A feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about things that happened in the past. |
Entitle | To give someone the right to do or have something. |
Oblige + to | To force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something. |
Obligate | To make someone feel morally or legally forced to do something. |
Sarcastic | Using remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to humorously criticize something. |
Implicit | Suggested though not directly expressed. |
Adolescent | A young person who is developing into an adult. |
Tentative | (Of a plan or idea) not certain or agreed, or (of a suggestion or action) said or done in a careful but uncertain way because you do not know if you are right. |
Candid | Honest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult or painful. |
Pessimistic | Thinking that bad things are more likely to happen or emphasizing the bad part of a situation. |
Advent | The beginning of an event, the invention of something, or the arrival of a person. |
Trial | Hardship or difficulty. |
Nuisance | A person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance. |
Rampant | (Of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way. |
Strain | A force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage. |
Graffiti | Words or drawings, especially humorous, rude, or political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places. |
Leftover | Something, especially food, remaining after the rest has been used. |
Aversion | A feeling of strong dislike or unwillingness to do something. |
Hone | Refine or perfect (something) over a period of time. |
Return ticket | A ticket for travel to a place and back again. |
Regicide | The action of killing a king. |
Corrugated | (Of a material or surface) shaped into a series of parallel ridges and grooves so as to give added rigidity and strength. |
Brooding | Feeling sad, worried or angry for a long time. |
Foreboding | The feeling that something bad is going to happen. |
Bloat | To swell up, or to make someone or something swollen. |
Picturesque | (Especially of a place) attractive in appearance, especially in an old-fashioned way. |
Opportunist | A person who takes advantage of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle. |
Opportune | (Of a time) especially convenient or appropriate for a particular action or event. |
Affirm | To state something as true. |
Endorsement | The act of saying that you approve of or support something or someone. |
Leaps and bounds | If someone or something gets better by/in leaps and bounds, he, she, or it improves very quickly. |
Mind-blowing | Surprising, shocking, and often difficult to understand or imagine. |
Excel | To do something very well or be highly skilled, and be better than most others. |
Conserve | To keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste. |
Canteen | A small container for carrying water or another drink, used especially by soldiers or travelers. |
Deck of cards | A pack of 52 playing cards. |
Dramatically | Suddenly or obviously. |
Hard and fast | Definite and not to be changed, avoided, or ignored. |
Conquistador | A conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century. |
Isthmus | A narrow piece of land that has water on either side and joins two larger areas of land. |
Encomienda | A grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labour from the Indian inhabitants of an area. |
Take over | Assume control of something. |
Declaration | An official, public, usually written statement. |
Constitution | A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed. |
Treaty | A written agreement between two or more countries that is formally approved and signed by their leaders. |
Precept | A general rule intended to regulate behaviour or thought. |
Utmost | Most extreme; greatest. |
Perspective | A particular way of viewing things that depends on one’s experience and personality. |
Commitment | The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc. |
Ignite | Catch fire or cause to catch fire; arouse or inflame (an emotion or situation). |
Embrace | Accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. |
Embark | Begin (a course of action). |
Apprentice | Someone who has agreed to work for a skilled person for a particular period of time and often for low payment, in order to learn that person's skills. |
Enlightenment | The state of understanding something; the period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition. |
Electrocute | Injure or kill (someone) by electric shock. |
Bust | A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest. |
Excerpt | A short part taken from a speech, book, film, etc. |
Slosh | To splash or move through water, mud, or slush. |
Falter | Lose strength or momentum; speak hesitantly. |
Bound to | Certain or extremely likely to happen. |
Not to mention | Used to introduce an additional point which reinforces the point being made. |
Munch on | Eat (something) steadily and often audibly. |
Squash | Crush or squeeze (something) with force so that it becomes flat, soft, or out of shape. |
Mold + into | To shape something into a particular form. |
If that is the case | If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct. |
Uptight | Worried or nervous and not able to relax. |
Innovate | Make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products. |
Longevity | The ability to last for a long time. |
Biodegradable | (Of a substance or object) capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms and thereby avoiding pollution. |
Mad + about | Very enthusiastic about someone or something. |
Mad + at | Very angry or annoyed. |
Worry + about | Used when you are concerned about something that may happen in the future. |
Worry + for | Used when you are concerned about someone else's well-being or safety. |
Ultimatum | A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations. |
Collapse | To fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support. The sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc. |
Intriguing | To interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious. |
Rebellion | Violent action organized by a group of people who refuse to accept their government’s power and are willing to use force to oppose it. |
Bellicose | Wishing to fight or start a war. |
Sinister | Making you feel that something bad or evil might happen. |
Adolescence | The period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult. |
Insecurity | A feeling of lacking confidence and not being sure of your own abilities or of whether people like you. |
Self-esteem | Confidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect. |
Manuscript | An old document or book written by hand in the times before printing was invented. |
Alteration | A change in the appearance, character, or structure of something; A change or changes made to the size or shape of a piece of clothing so that it fits better. |
Ambiguous | Having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally. |
Wit | The ability to use words in an amusing and intelligent way, or a person who has this ability. |
Prioritize | To arrange in order of importance so that you can deal with the most important things before the others. |
Inundate | To give someone so much work or so many things that they cannot deal with it all. |
Devote | To give your time or effort completely to something you believe in or to a person, or to use a particular amount of time or energy doing something. |
Full of oneself | Very self-satisfied and with an exaggerated sense of self-worth. |
Limply | In a way that is soft and neither firm nor stiff. |
Black out | To become unconscious suddenly but for a short period. |
Attend + to | To manage or take care of something or someone. |
Deforestation | The cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people. |
Estuary | The wide part of a river at the place where it joins the sea. |
Aloft | In the air or in a higher position. |
Subtle | Not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way. |
Evoke | To make someone remember something or feel an emotion. |
Soul-stirring | Arousing intense emotion. |
Genre | A particular subject or style of literature, art, or music. |
Self-explanatory | Easily understood from the information already given and not needing further explanation. |
Delve into | To examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something. |
Get your blood pumping | To cause one to feel excited, enthusiastic, or motivated. |
Outlier | A person, thing, or fact that is very different from other people, things, or facts, so that it cannot be used to draw general conclusions. |
Put off | To decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date. |
Give in | To accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting. |
Back up | To move backward, or to drive a vehicle backward. |
Cliffhanger | A dramatic and exciting ending to an episode of a serial, leaving the audience in suspense and anxious not to miss the next episode. |
Acclaim | Public approval and praise. |
Affiliate | To become part of or form a close relationship with a group or organization. |
Span over | To extend over or across (a section of land, a river, etc.). |
Collocation | The combination of words formed when two or more words are often used together in a way that sounds correct. |
Perseverance | Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. |
Insipid | (Of food) lacking a strong taste or character, or (of people, activities, or entertainment) lacking in interest or energy. |
Thrifty | Showing a careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste. |
Prosperous | Rich and successful. |
Outskirts | The outer parts of a town or city. |
Revolutionary | Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. |
Revolutionize | To completely change something so that it is much better. |
Capital punishment | Punishment by death, as ordered by a legal system. |
Corporal punishment | Physical punishment, esp. by hitting with the hand or with a stick. |
Breach | To break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship. |
Accordingly | In a way that is suitable or right for the situation. As a result; therefore. |
Eager + to | Wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable. |
Come across | Meet or find someone or something by chance. |
Insatiable | (Of a desire or need) too great to be satisfied. |
Augment | To increase the size or value of something by adding something to it. |
Confront | To face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person. |
Prodigy | A child who shows a great ability at a young age. |
Prosthetic | An artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part. |
Amputate | Cut off (a limb) by surgical operation. |
Amputee | A person who has had an arm or leg cut off. |
Revolve around | To have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject. |
Start from scratch | To begin from the very beginning, without the aid or advantage of something that is already prepared or completed. |
Back to square one | If you are back to square one, you have to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed completely. |
Rally | To bring or come together in order to provide support or make a shared effort. |
Stumble on/upon | To discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance. |
The vast majority | The greatest part of something. |
Driven | (Of a person) relentlessly compelled by the need to accomplish a goal; very hard-working and ambitious. |
In my opinion | |
In my point of view | |
As far as someone is concerned | In a particular person's opinion. |
Some/A piece of + advice | |
Patent | The legal right to be the only one who can make, use, or sell an invention for a particular number of years. |
Take up | To start doing a particular job or activity. |
Outgrow | To lose interest in an idea or activity as you get older. |
Accomplish | To do or finish something successfully; achieve something. |
Miracle | A very lucky event that is surprising and unexpected. |
Astound | To surprise and shock someone, esp. with news of something that is completely unexpected. |
Take off | To suddenly start to be successful or popular. |
Ideal | Perfect, or the best possible. |
Breakthrough | An important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem. |
On the wrong track | Using the wrong general approach to a particular task or problem; pursuing something in an unpromising way. |
Overnight | Suddenly and unexpectedly. |
Mixed feelings | A partly positive and partly negative reaction to something. |
Memo (memorandum) | A written message sent from one person or department to another within a company or organization. |
Trait | A characteristic, esp. of a personality. |
Appeal + to | To interest or attract someone. |
Swindler | Someone who gets money dishonestly by deceiving or cheating people. |
Adulterer | A person who commits adultery, especially a man who commits adultery. |
Stale | No longer new or fresh, usually as a result of being kept for too long. |
Virtuoso | A person who is extremely skilled at something, especially at playing an instrument or performing. |
Impact + on | To have a strong effect or influence on a situation or person. |
Lucky charm | An object or person that is thought to bring good luck. |
Intimidate | To frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade the person to do something he or she does not wish to do. |
Echo | To express or think what someone else has said or thought; To repeat or imitate. |
Shudder | To shake suddenly with very small movements because of a very unpleasant thought or feeling. |
Morsel | A very small piece of food. |
Repel | To force someone or something to stop moving towards you or attacking you. |
Ward someone/ something off | To keep someone or something away or prevent something from happening or harming you. |
Omni (Root word) | All. Everywhere or everything. |
Omnidirectional | Receiving signals from or transmitting in all directions. |
Omnipresent | Present or having an effect everywhere at the same time. |
Omnipotent | Having unlimited power and able to do anything. |
Incline | Have a tendency to do something. |
Moult | (Of a bird or animal) to lose feathers, skin, or hair as a natural process at a particular time of year so that new feathers, skin, or hair can grow. |
Calluses | An area of hard skin, especially on the feet or hands. |
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) | A solution used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. |
Diarrhea | An illness in which a person’s solid waste is too watery and is excreted too frequently. |
Throw up | To vomit. To produce new problems or ideas. |
Recognize | To know someone or something because you have seen or experienced that person or thing before. |
Clueless | Having no knowledge of something, or of things in general. |
Treat someone | To buy or pay for something for another person. |
Pre (Root word) | Before. |
Scribe (Root word) | Write. |
Prescribe | (Of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have. |
Turning point | The time at which a situation starts to change in an important way. |
Ethical | Relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong; morally right. (Antonym : Unethical) |
Turn into | To change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this. |
Build up | To increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this. |
Subdue | To reduce the force of something, or to prevent something from existing or developing. |
Annihilate | To destroy completely, leaving nothing. Obliterate. |
POW | Prisoner of War. |
Reservation | A doubt or reason for not accepting or agreeing with something completely. An area of land set aside for occupation by North American Indians or Australian Aboriginal people. |
Courageous | Not deterred by danger or pain; brave. |
Dedicated to | Devoted to a task or purpose. |
Guarantee | To promise that something will happen or is true. |
Prospector | A person who searches for gold, oil, or other valuable substances on or under the surface of the earth. |
Encroach | Intrude on (a person's territory, rights, personal life, etc.). To take control or possession of something in a gradual way and often without being noticed. |
Amnesty | A decision by a government to forgive people who have committed particular illegal acts or crimes, and not to punish them. |
Integumentary system | The set of organs forming the outermost layer of an organism's body. |
Epi (Root word) | Upon; above. |
Derm (Root word) | Skin. |
Hypo (Root word) | Beneath; below. |
On a daily basis | Every day. |
Crucial | Extremely important or necessary. |
Sole of someone foot | The undersurface of a person's foot. |
Ornament | An object that is beautiful rather than useful. |
Pigment | The natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue. |
Protective | Giving protection against a disease, injury, damage, or loss. |
Infectious | (Of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another. Quickly spreads or influences others. |
Dread | To feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen. |
Briskly | In an active, quick, or energetic way. |
Sigh | To breathe out a deep breath that can be heard, esp. because you are tired, sad, pleased, or bored. |
Throbbing | A strong, regular beat. |
Perpetually | Always or very often. |
Whine | To make a high, complaining sound, or to complain continually. |
Inconsiderate | Not caring about other people or their feelings; selfish. |
Amicably | In a friendly and peaceable manner. |
Desperation | The feeling of being in such a bad situation that you will take any risk to change it. |
Take a deep breath | To make yourself calm again after being angry or upset. To take a lot of air into the lungs. |
Persistently | In a persistent manner; continuously. |
Petite | Attractively small and dainty (used of a woman). |
Blurt something out | Say (something) suddenly and without careful consideration. |
Beckon | Make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage or instruct someone to approach or follow. |
Solemn | Formal and dignified. Serious and without any humour. |
Taken by surprise | To come upon suddenly and without warning; to capture unexpectedly or catch unprepared. |
Junk | Things that are considered to be useless, worthless, or of low quality. |
Estate | A group of houses or factories built in a planned way. |
Real estate agent | A person whose business is to arrange the selling or renting of houses, land, offices, or buildings for their owners. |
Suppress | To prevent something from being seen or expressed. |
Play joke on someone | To confuse someone or cause problem for them. |
Cartwheel | To move your body in a cartwheel action. |
Subside | Become less intense, violent, or severe. |
Promptly | With little or no delay; immediately. |
Furnished | (Of accommodation) available to be rented with furniture. Already having furniture in it. |
Stance | An opinion about something, especially, one that is publicly expressed. |
Bland | Not having a strong taste or character or not showing any interest or energy. |
Intact | Not damaged or destroyed. Complete and in the original state. |
Chopping block/ board | A wooden block on which material (such as meat, wood, or vegetables) is cut, split, or diced. |
Somersault/ Summersault | A movement (as in gymnastics) in which a person turns forward or backward in a complete revolution along the ground or in the air bringing the feet over the head. |
Methodical | Controlled and systematic; done in a very ordered, careful way. |
Coach | A comfortably equipped single-decker bus used for longer journeys. |
Sarcasm | Remarks that mean the opposite of what they say, made to criticize someone or something in a way that is amusing to others but annoying to the person criticized. |
Outbreak | A sudden appearance of something, especially, of a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant. |
Famish | To suffer from extreme hunger or to make someone suffer from extreme hunger. |
Caress | Touch or stroke gently or lovingly. |
Unwind | Relax after a period of work or tension. |
Bustle | Move in an energetic and busy manner. |
Saunter | To walk in a slow and relaxed way. |
Well up | (Of liquid) to appear on the surface of something or come slowly out from somewhere. |
Hysterically | Without being able to control your feelings or behaviour because you are extremely frightened, angry, excited, etc. |
Exaggerated | To enlarge beyond bounds or the truth; overstate. |
Chronic | (Especially of a disease or something bad) continuing for a long time. |
Acute | Very serious, extreme, or severe but also usually is short in duration. |
Contagious | (Of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact. |
Enchanting | Delightfully charming or attractive. |
Hue | A color, or the particular degree of light or dark of a color. |
Flea market | A place, usually outside, where people sell especially old or used items at cheap prices. |
Dazzling | Extremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily. Extremely impressive, beautiful, or skillful. |
Seasoned | Having much experience and knowledge of a particular activity. |
Adrenaline | A hormone produced by the body when a person is frightened, angry, or excited, which makes the heart beat faster and prepares the body to react to danger. |
Junkie | A person who enjoys or is interested in a particular activity to an extreme. A person who regularly takes and is dependent on illegal drugs. |
Infamy | A bad and shocking act or event. |
Mastermind | Someone who plans a difficult activity, often a crime, in detail and makes certain that it happens successfully. |
Fleet | A group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy. |
Hangar | A large building in an airport in which aircraft are kept. |
Retaliation | The act of hurting someone or doing something harmful to someone because they have done or said something harmful to you. |
Intercept | To stop and catch something or someone before that thing or person is able to reach a particular place. |
Infamous | Well known for something bad; notorious. |
Salvage | To save goods from damage or destruction, especially from a ship that has sunk or been damaged or a building that has been damaged by fire or a flood. |
Stalking | The crime of illegally following and watching someone over a period of time. |
Bond | A close connection joining two or more people. |
Obstacle | Something that blocks your way so that movement or progress is prevented or made more difficult. |
Linger | Stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave. |
Loiter | To stay in a public place without an obvious reason to be there. |
Stumbling block | Something that prevents action or agreement. |
Exclusive | Limited to only one person or group of people. |
Anguish | Extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering. |
Acquire | To get or obtain something. |
Task at hand | A job/task that you have to do it now. |
Instinct | The way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it. |
Stiff price tag | Very expensive. |
Feast | A large, special meal, often for many people, to celebrate someone or something. |
Pilgrim | A person who makes a journey, often a long and difficult one, to a special place for religious reasons. |
Harvest | The time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields, or the activity of cutting and collecting them, or the crops that are cut and collected. |
Porridge | A dish consisting of oatmeal or another meal or cereal boiled in water or milk. |
Mourn | To feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death. |
Mandatory | Something that is mandatory must be done, or is demanded by law. |
Every now and then | From time to time; occasionally. |
Flat tire | A tire that does not have any or enough air in it. (UK : punctured tire/tyre) |
Launch | To begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product. Send (a missile, satellite, or spacecraft) on its course. |
Enlist | Enroll or be enrolled in the armed services. |
Station | Put in or assign to a specified place for a particular purpose, especially a military one. |
Dock | (Of a ship) come into a dock and tie up at a wharf. |
Drench | Wet thoroughly; soak. |
Exceptionally | In a way that is much greater than usual, especially in skill, intelligence, quality, etc. |
Take/seek revenge on | To hurt someone in return for being hurt by that person. |
Assortment | A group of different types of something. |
Mortal | (Of living things, especially people) unable to continue living for ever; having to die. (Antonym : Immortal) |
Mortality rate | The number of deaths from a particular cause or during a particular period of time among a particular group of people. |
Mortuary | A building, or a room in a hospital, etc. where dead bodies are kept before they are sent to be buried or burned, sometimes so that they can be examined. (Synonym : morgue) |
Adept at | Very skilled or proficient at something. |
Emblem | A heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge of a nation, organization, or family. |
Refurbish | Renovate and redecorate (something, especially a building). |
Attire | Clothes, especially fine or formal ones. |
Pod of dolphins | A group of dolphins. |
Commotion | A sudden, short period of noise, confusion, or excited movement. |
Mediate | To help solve a disagreement by talking to the separate people or groups involved, or to communicate information between people. |
Go between | Someone who takes messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet. |
Obliging | Willing or eager to help. |
Have a whale of a time | To enjoy yourself very much. |
Window shopping | The activity of spending time looking at the goods on sale in shop windows without intending to buy any of them. |
Mitigate | To make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. |
Keep my mind off | Stop thinking about. |
All-nighter | A time when you spend all night studying, especially for an exam. |
Amygdala | One of two parts of the brain that affect how people feel emotions, especially fear and pleasure. |
Jitter | Feelings of extreme nervousness. |
Influenza | A common infectious illness that causes fever and headache. (Formal for flu) |
New strain | An animal or plant that is only slightly different from other animals or plants of the same type. |
Antibodies | A protein produced in the blood that fights diseases by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses, etc. |
Utensil | A tool, container, or other article, especially for household use. |
Swine | A pig. |
Epidemic | A disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region. |
Pandemic | (Of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants. |
Eradicate | To get rid of something completely or destroy something bad. |
Mutate | Change in form or nature. |
Casting pearls before the swine | To offer something valuable or good to someone who does not know its value. |
Chime in | To interrupt or speak in a conversation, usually to agree with what has been said. |
Indulgence | The attitude of allowing yourself or someone else to have something enjoyable, or the act of having something enjoyable. |
Aromatic | Having a pleasant and distinctive smell. |
Revitalize | To give new life, energy, activity, or success to something. |
Inception | The beginning of an organization or official activity. |
Soothing | To make someone feel calm or less worried. |
Gymnasium | Formal for "gym". |
Tantalize | To make someone feel excited or attracted by an offer or a suggestion of something that is, in fact, unlikely to happen. |
Silhouette | A dark shape seen against a light background. |
Exploit | To make use of meanly or unfairly for one's own advantage. |
Meteoric | Developing very fast and attracting a lot of attention. |
Foster | To encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings. To take care of a child as if it were your own, usually for a limited time, without being the child’s legal parent. |
Press | Newspapers and magazines, and those parts of television and radio that broadcast news, or reporters and photographers who work for them. |
Cherry-pick | To choose only the best or most suitable from a group of people or things. |
Wharf | An area in a port where goods are taken off and put on ships. |
Faculty | The people who teach in a college or university, or in a department of a college or university. |
Expertise | A high level of knowledge or skill. |
Sound | Not broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition. Showing or based on good judgment. |
Encounter | To meet someone unexpectedly. To experience something, especially something unpleasant. |
Elaborate | To add more information or explain something that you have said. |
Critical | Of the greatest importance. Very bad or dangerous. |
Extensive | Covering a large area; having a great range. |
Cohesively | In a way that shows that people or parts are united and working together. |
Compliment | To praise or express admiration for someone. A remark or action that expresses approval, admiration, or respect. |
Complement | To help make something or someone more complete or effective. |
Level headed | Calm and able to deal easily with difficult situations. |
Accentuate | To emphasize a particular feature of something or to make something more noticeable. |
Ominous | Suggesting something unpleasant will happen. |
Rage | (A period of) extreme or violent anger. To speak very angrily to someone. |
Lash | To hit with a lot of force. |
Ordeal | A very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience. |
CONduct | Behavior. |
conDUCT | To lead someone to a particular place. |
Migrate | To move from one country or region to another, often temporarily. |
Immigrate | To come to live permanently in a country that is not your own. |
Emigrate | To leave a country permanently and go to live in another one. |
Ingest | To eat or drink something. |
Caffeinated | Containing caffeine. |
Decaffeinated | (Of coffee or tea) having had most or all of the caffeine removed. (Short form : "decaf") |
Consume | To use fuel, energy, time, or a product, especially in large amounts. To eat or drink something. |
Eliminate | To remove or take away someone or something. |
Matador | A man who fights and kills bulls at a bullfight. |
Endure | To experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. |
Dump | To put down or drop something heavy without caring where it goes, or to get rid of something or someone no longer wanted. To suddenly end a romantic relationship you have been having with someone. |
Turn down | To refuse an offer or request. |
Put down | To kill an animal that is old, sick, or injured, to prevent it from suffering. |
Sterilization | The process of having a medical operation to make it impossible to have children. The process of making something completely clean and free from bacteria. |
Prompt | To make something happen. |
|
Nurture | To feed and care for a child, or to help someone or something develop by encouraging that person or thing. |
Implore | To ask for something in a sincere and emotional way. |
Engulf | To surround and cover something or someone completely. |
Make a beeline for someone/something | To go directly and quickly towards someone or something. |
Clad | (Of people) dressed, or (of things) covered. |
Road rage | Anger or violence between drivers, often caused by difficult driving conditions. |
Have you got the time? | Used to ask someone what time it is. |
Take + advice | |
There is no point in (doing something) | This expression is used to show that doing something is useless or worthless. The action has no value, so we should not do it. |
Insist on + Ving | |
Shuffle | To walk by sliding your feet, rather than lifting them as you step. |
Take something out on someone | To treat someone badly because you are upset or angry, even if they have done nothing wrong. |
Sulk | To be silent and unpleasant because you are angry or annoyed. |
Make a scene | To behave in a loud, angry way in public. |
Jaunt | A short trip for pleasure. |
Handicap | To make something more difficult to do. |
Venture | To risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant. |
Go too far | To behave in a way that upsets or annoys people. |
Spellbound | Having your attention completely held by something, so that you cannot think about anything else. |
Camaraderie | A friendly feeling toward people with whom you share an experience or with whom you work. |
Mystical | Relating to magic or having magic powers, especially of a secret, dark, or mysterious kind. |
Makeshift | Temporary and of low quality, but used because of a sudden need. |
Hospitable | Friendly and welcoming to guests or visitors. |
Mutter | To speak quietly and in a voice that is not easy to hear, often when you are anxious or complaining about something. |
Dumbfounded | So shocked and surprised that you cannot speak. |
Scrutinize | To examine something very carefully in order to discover information. |
Putting it on | To appear to have a feeling or way of behaving that is not real or not natural for you; pretend. |
Blatant | Very obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing. |
Garuda | A large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. (Ga lon) |
Recite | To say a piece of writing aloud from memory, or to publicly say a list of things. |
Uphold | To defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct. |
Anorexia nervosa | A serious mental illness in which a person does not eat, or eats too little, often resulting in dangerous weight loss. |
Bulimia nervosa | A mental illness in which someone eats in an uncontrolled way and in large amounts, then vomits intentionally. |
Phobia | An extreme fear of a particular thing or situation, esp. one that does not have a reasonable explanation. |
Pedophile | Someone who is sexually interested in children. |
Demure | Reserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman). |
Creak | (Of an object or structure, typically a wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied. |
Pugnaciously | In a way that shows someone wants to start an argument or fight, or has a very strong opinion about something. |
Intently | With earnest and eager attention. |
Towering | Extremely tall, especially in comparison with the surroundings. Of great importance or influence. |
Ruckus | A noisy situation or argument. |
The final/last straw | The last in a series of unpleasant events that finally makes you feel that you cannot continue to accept a bad situation. |
Evict | Expel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law. |
Fervently | In a way that shows that your beliefs are strong and sincerely felt. |
Plague | To cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time. |
Catch off guard | To surprise someone by doing something that they are not expecting or ready for. |
A leopard can't/doesn't change its spots. | Something you say that means a person's character, especially if it is bad, will not change, even if they pretend that it will. |
Badmouth | To make criticisms about someone or something. |
Headstone | A large stone that is put at one end of a grave with the name of the person who has died and other details such as the year they died. |
Touching | Making you feel sadness, sympathy, etc. |
Epitaph | A short piece of writing or a poem about a dead person, especially one written on their gravestone. |
Patriot | A person who loves their country and, if necessary, will fight for it. |
Trinket | A small, decorative object or item of jewelry of little value. |
Mausoleum | A stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs. |
Cremation | The disposal of a dead person's body by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony. |
Dwell on | To keep thinking or talking about something, especially something bad or unpleasant. |
Posthumously | After a person's death. |
Renown | The condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame. |
Verdict | A decision by a jury as to whether someone is guilty after having heard the facts given at a trial. |
Gavel | A small hammer that an official in charge of a meeting hits against a wooden block or table to get people to be quiet and listen. |
Glamorize | To make something more exciting and attractive. |
Tempt | To encourage someone to want to have or do something, esp. something wrong. |
Serpent | A snake. |
Justify | To show that something is reasonable, right, or true. |
Quaint | Attractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned. |
Antagonize | To make someone dislike you or feel opposed to you. |
Pique someone's curiosity | To make someone interested in something and want to know more about it. |
Reckon | To think or believe. |
A dash of something | A small amount of something added to or mixed with something else. |
Carpool | To travel together to work or school in a car, usually taking turns to drive. |
Rewarding | Satisfying or beneficial; gratifying. |
Swig | Drink in large gulps. A large gulp of drink. |
Nomadic | Moving from one place to another rather than living in one place all of the time. |
Cumbersome | Awkward because of being large, heavy, or not effective. |
Prototype | The original model of something from which later forms are developed. |
Vague | Not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided. |
Archaic | Of or belonging to an ancient period in history. |
Pitch black | Total darkness, with no light at all. |
Scrumptious | Tasting extremely good; delicious. |
Server | A person who serves food in a restaurant. |
Hustle | To act quickly and with energy. |
Solitude | The situation of being alone without other people. |
Busser | A person who removes dirty dishes and resets tables in a restaurant. |
Bone-chilling | Extremely cold. |
Baffle | To cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something. |
Authoritative | Able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable.Commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed. |
Wince | To show pain or embarrassment suddenly and for a short time in the face, often moving the head back at the same time. |
Garnish | To decorate food with a small amount of different food. |
Stepping stone | Something that helps someone advance or achieve something. |
Culinary | Connected with cooking, especially as a developed skill or art. |
Discrimination | Treating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their race, gender, sexuality, etc. |
Synonymous | If you say that one thing is synonymous with another, you mean that the two things are very closely associated with each other so that one suggests the other or one cannot exist without the other. Closely associated (with) or suggestive (of). |
Blustery | (Of the weather) stormy and windy. |
Complexion | The natural appearance of the skin on a person's face, especially its color or quality. |
Overhear | To hear what other people are saying unintentionally and without their knowledge. |
Competent | Having the skills or knowledge to do something well enough to meet a basic standard. |
Composure | The feeling of being calm, confident, and in control. |
Take in | To understand completely the meaning or importance of something. |
Pedestrian | Not interesting; showing very little imagination. |
Eternity | Time that never ends or that has no limits. |
Turnstile | A mechanical gate consisting of revolving horizontal arms fixed to a vertical post, allowing only one person at a time to pass through. |
Best bet | Your best bet is the action that is most likely to be successful. |
Dwindle | To become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number. |
Pathetic | Causing feelings of sadness or sympathy. Unsuccessful, useless, or worthless. |
Dict (Root word) | Say, speak. |
Defect | A fault or problem in something or someone that spoils that thing or person or causes it, him, or her not to work correctly. A shortcoming, imperfection, or lack. |
Onset | The beginning of something. |
Pail | A bucket. |
Nausea | A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit. A feeling of loathing or disgust. |
Frisk | To use your hands to search someone’s clothes and body for hidden objects or weapons. |
Famished | Extremely hungry. |
Adamant | Impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision. |
Placate | To stop someone from feeling angry. |
Trudge | To walk slowly with a lot of effort, especially over a difficult surface or while carrying something heavy. |
Coiffure | The style in which someone's hair is cut and arranged. |
Errant | Not correctly done or not behaving well. |
Expletive | A word that is considered offensive. |
Move | To cause someone to have strong feelings, such as sadness, sympathy, happiness, or admiration. |
Prominence | The state of being easily seen or well known. |
Procrastinate | To keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring. |
Daunt | To make someone feel slightly frightened or worried about his or her ability to achieve something; to discourage. |
Count on someone | To depend on someone. |
Obligation | An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment. |
Look up + to | To admire and respect someone. |
Look down + on | To feel that someone is less important than you or does not deserve respect. |
Big shot | A person or an organization with a lot of power or influence. |
Slump | To fall heavily and suddenly. |
Berate | To criticize or speak in an angry manner to someone. |
A blessing in disguise | Something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later. |
Reticent | Unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings. |
Devastating | Causing a lot of damage or destruction. Making someone very shocked and upset. |
Kitchenette | A small room or area used as a kitchen. |
Wiggle room | The freedom or opportunity to do something, or to change your mind and do something differently if that is what is needed. The degree to which it is possible to change details like prices, times, etc. in an agreement, decision, etc. |
Out of nowhere | Very suddenly and unexpectedly. |
Fortify | To make something stronger, especially in order to protect it. Increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding vitamins or minerals. |
Desolate | (Of a place) having no living things; empty. |
Spine-chilling | Very frightening. |
Morph (Root word) | Form; shape. |
Amorphic | Having no defined shape, lacking form; amorphous. |
Staple food | A food that is eaten often and in large quantities by a population group, providing most of their energy and nutritional needs. |
Legume | A plant that has its seeds in a pod, such as the bean or pea. |
Poultry | Birds, such as chickens, that are bred for their eggs and meat. |
Lentil | A small, round, flat seed, cooked and eaten in soups and other dishes. |
Rich in | Containing a lot of something good or useful. |
Myth | An ancient story or set of stories, especially explaining the early history of a group of people or about natural events and facts. |
Propaganda | Information, ideas, opinions, or images, often only giving one part of an argument, that are broadcast, published, or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions. |
Designate | To choose someone officially to do a particular job. |
Substantial | Large in size, value, or importance. |
Amiable | Pleasant and friendly. |
Drone | A low continuous noise that does not change its note. |
Muffle | To make a sound quieter and less clear. |
Frantic | Almost out of control because of extreme emotion, such as worry. |
Astonish | To surprise someone very much. |
Professional | Someone who does an activity or a job to earn money, rather than as a hobby. |
Therapeutic | Having a healing effect; tending to make a person healthier. |
Cognitive | Relating to or involving the processes of thinking and reasoning. |
Avenue | A street, often a wide one, in a city or town. A method or way of doing something; a possibility. |
Brutal | Cruel, violent, and completely without feelings. |
Vandalism | The crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people. |
Vandal | A person who intentionally damages property belonging to other people. |
Mesmerize | To hold completely the attention or interest of someone. |
Rendering | The way that something is performed, written, drawn, etc. |
Spectacular | Exciting and interesting because of being large or extreme. |
Stellar | (Of people or their activities) extremely high in quality; excellent. |
Pull off | To succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected. |
Fork out | To pay a large amount of money, especially unwillingly. |
Remit | To send money to someone. |
Execution | The act of doing or performing something, especially in a planned way. |
Consummation | The act of making something complete or perfect. |
Astronomical | Extremely large. |
Principal | First in order of importance. |
Resentment | To feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or something that you do not like. |
Valour | Great courage. (US : "Valor") |
Fervour | Intense and passionate feeling. (US : "Fervor") |
Rush into | Hurrying and doing things quickly. |
Sprint | To run as fast as you can over a short distance, either in a race or because you are in a great hurry to get somewhere. |
Barely manage | Able to do something just enough to get by, despite having difficulty. |
Cram + with | To force a lot of people or things into a small space. |
Jolt | To (cause something or someone to) move suddenly and violently. |
Jolt to a stop | To come to a stop very abruptly and with great force. |
Yelp in pain | To make a sudden, short, high sound, usually when in pain. |
Scald | To burn the skin with boiling liquid or steam. |
Shrill | Having a loud and high sound that is unpleasant or painful to listen to. |
Authoritatively | In a way that shows you are confident, in control, and expect to be respected and obeyed. |
Composed | Calm and in control of your emotions. |
Trickle | (Of liquid) to flow slowly and without force. |
Mingle + with | To mix or combine, or be mixed or combined. |
Jostle | To knock or push roughly against someone in order to move past them or get more space when you are in a crowd of people. |
Lurch | To move in an irregular way, esp. making sudden movements forward or to the side. |
Hesitant | Tentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking. |
Stumble out | To step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall. |
Gasp for air/ breath | To breathe loudly and with difficulty, trying to get more air. |
Catch a glimpse of | To manage to see something for a short time. |
Disheveled | (Of people or their appearance) very messy. |
Diabetic | A person who has diabetes. |
Maternal | Related to a mother's side of the family. |
Hassle | (A situation causing) difficulty or trouble. |
Hyper (Root word) | Over. Too much, or greater or much more than usual. |
Take it upon | To accept responsibility for something without being asked to. |
Decadent | A decadent person or group has low moral standards. A person who is luxuriously self-indulgent. |
Spendthrift | Someone who spends a lot of money in a way that wastes it. |
Meddle | To try to change or have an influence on things that are not your responsibility, especially by criticizing in a damaging or annoying way. |
Self-induced | Caused by yourself. |
Dispose of | To get rid of something; throw out or destroy. |
Batter | To hit someone or something again and again. |
Exasperation | A feeling of intense irritation or annoyance. |
Resolutely | In an admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering manner. |
Jab | To push at something hard and quickly with a finger or a thin, pointed object. |
Clamour | To make a loud complaint or demand. Loud noise, especially made by people's voices. |
Urge | A strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control. |
Chaos | A state of disorder and confusion. |
Deteriorate | To become worse. |
Truce | A short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time. |
Impaired | Damaged or weakened. |
Holic | A person having an addiction or obsession with some object or activity. |
Phile | Someone who enjoys a particular thing or has it as a hobby, or who likes a particular place. |
Palpitation | The feeling that your heart is beating too quickly or not regularly. |
Insomnia | The condition of being unable to sleep, over a period of time. |
Wee hours | The early hours of the morning, between twelve o'clock at night and the time when the sun rises. |
Piteously | In a way that causes you to feel sadness and sympathy. |
Reprimand | To express to someone your strong official disapproval of them. |
Sabotage | To intentionally damage or destroy property. |
Runner-up | A person who comes second in a race or competition. |
Turn up | To arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned. |
Chide | To speak to someone severely because they have behaved badly. |
Chrono (Root word) | Relating to time. |
Mutually exculsive | If two things are mutually exclusive, they cannot exist or happen together at the same time. |
Confluence | The place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river. A situation in which two things join or come together. |
A stitch in time saves nine. | Said to mean that it is better to act or deal with problems immediately, because if you wait and deal with them later, things will get worse and the problems will take longer to deal with. |
Recurring | Occurring again periodically or repeatedly. |
Tributary | A river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake. |
Belie | To show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion. |
Amicable | Relating to an agreement or decision that is achieved without people arguing or being unpleasant. |
Absentee | Someone who is not at school or work when they should be. |
Absenteeism | A situation in which people are not at school or work when they should be. |
Espionage | The activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, business, or industrial information. |
Brainchild | Something originally invented or thought of by someone. |
Equestrian | Connected with the riding of horses. |
Unruly | Difficult to control or manage. |
Devour | To eat eagerly and in large amounts, so that nothing is left. To destroy something completely. |
Dispose of | To get rid of something; throw out or destroy. |
Satrap | (In the past) someone who governed a province in ancient Persia. |
Despise | To feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value. |
Faze | To surprise and worry someone. |
Impulse | A sudden strong wish to do something. |
Charioteer | A person who drives a chariot. |
Scythe | A tool with a long, sharp, curved blade and a long handle held in two hands, used especially to cut long grass. To cut something using a scythe. |
Meet one's fate | To die. |
Mercenary | A soldier who fights for any country or group that pays them. |
The Gordian knot | A difficult or complicated problem. |
To cut the Gordian knot | To solve a difficult problem. |
Destined for | Fated or meant to do something. |
Denotation | The main meaning of a word, not including the feelings or ideas that people may connect with the word. |
Connotation | A feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation. |
Clique | A small group of people who spend time together and do not want other people to join the group. |
Prudent | Showing good judgment in avoiding risks and uncertainties; careful. |
Snicker | Give a half-suppressed, typically scornful laugh; snigger. |
Chuckle | To laugh quietly. A quiet laugh. |
Conceited | Too proud of yourself and your actions and abilities. |
Go above and beyond | To do more or better than would usually be expected of someone. |
Harbour | Keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one's mind, especially secretly. Shelter or hide (a criminal or wanted person). |
Infer | To form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have. |
Summon | To officially tell someone to be in a particular place, or be present for a particular purpose. To increase your courage or strength, especially with an effort. |
Alarm | To feel or cause sudden anxiety and fear. |
Baguette | A long, thin stick of white bread, of a type that originally came from France. |
Outlet | A store selling the goods of a particular company or goods of a particular type, often one selling goods at prices that are lower than usual. |
Grind | To crush a substance between hard, moving surfaces into small pieces or a powder. |
Stamina | The physical or mental strength to do something for a long time, esp. something difficult. |
Taboo | Something that is avoided or forbidden for religious or social reasons. |
Vital | Necessary or extremely important for the success or continued existence of something. |
Osteo (Root word) | Relating to bones. |
Hepat/ Hepar (Root word) | Relating to liver. |
Neuro (Root word) | Relating to nerves. |
Cardio (Root word) | Relating to heart. |
Hemo (Root word) | Relating to blood. |
Triathlon | A competition in which the people competing must swim, ride a bicycle, and run particular distances without stopping between events. |
Mosque | A building for Islamic religious activities and worship. |
Monastery | A building in which monks live and worship. |
Element | An essential or characteristic part of something abstract. |
Money doesn’t grow on trees. | Said to warn someone to be careful how much money they spend, because there is only a limited amount. |
Cost an arm and a leg | To be extremely expensive. |
Break the bank | Cost more than one can afford. |
Money talks | Wealthy people receive special treatment or have more power and influence. |
Pay through the nose | To pay too much money for something. |
Rolling in dough | Rich, very prosperous, or wealthy. |
Born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth | To have a high social position and be rich from birth. |
In the red | Owing money or being in debt. |
Cash cow | A business, product, or service that makes a large profit, often used to make money to support other business activities. |
Cheapskate/Penny pincher | A person who is unwilling to spend money. |
Nest egg | Money saved for the future, especially for their retirement. |
Delegate | To give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you. |
Flora and fauna | Refer to the collection of all plants and animals living in a particular region or environmental situation. |
Cynophilist | A person who is fond of dogs. |
Felinophile | A person who likes cats. |
Mosaic | A pattern or picture made using many small pieces of colored stone or glass, or the activity or method of making these. |
Fluff | Small, loose pieces of wool or other soft material, or the down (= soft new hairs) on a young animal. |
Tip the scales + at | To weigh. |
Transgressor | A person who breaks a law or moral rule. |
Leash | A strap, chain, etc., fastened to a dog or other animal, esp. at its collar, in order to lead or control it. |
Supper | A small meal eaten in the late evening. |
Spontaneous | Happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced. |
Sporadic | Not happening or appearing in a pattern; not continuous or regular. |
Thud | The sound that is made when something heavy falls or hits something else. |
Give up | To stop trying to do something because you are not having success doing it. |
Give off | To produce heat, light, a smell, or a gas. |
Give out | To give something to each of a number of people. |
Cred (Root word) | Believe. |
Credibility | The fact that someone or something can be believed or trusted. |
Repertoire | A stock of skills or types of behavior that a person habitually uses. All the things that someone can do, all the methods that someone can use, etc. |
Futile | (Of actions) having no effect or achieving nothing. |
Envisage | To imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good. |
Despair | A feeling of being without hope or of not being able to improve a situation. |
Well off | Rich. |
Acrophobia | Fear of heights. |
Call off | To decide that a planned event will not happen. |
Endeavor | An effort or attempt to do something. (UK : Endeavour) |
Fabricate | To manufacture something. To invent a story or create a piece of false evidence in order to deceive someone. |
Inclement | (Of weather) unpleasant, especially cold or stormy. |
Perilous | Full of danger or risk; dangerous. |
Static | Noise on a radio or television caused by electricity in the air. |
Warty | Having warts. |
Cide (Root word) | Act of killing. |
Read between the lines | To find meanings that are intended but that are not directly expressed in something said or written. |
Banter | Conversation that is not serious and is often playful. |
Alienate | To cause a person or people to stop supporting someone or to stop feeling welcome. |
Infuriate | To make someone extremely angry. |
Breathtaking | Extremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising. |
Refrain | To avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something. |
Hurtling | To move very fast, especially in a way that seems dangerous. |
Scamper | (Especially of a small animal or child) run with quick light steps, especially through fear or excitement. |
Jog | A run that you do at a slow, regular speed, especially as a form of exercise. |
Full-on | Very great or to the greatest degree. |
Cept (Root word) | Take. Seize. |
Duct (Root word) | Lead. |
Spect (Root word) | To see, observe, watch. |
Graph (Root word) | To write. |
Logy (Root word) | Study of. |
Connive | To plan secretly and dishonestly for something to happen that will be to your advantage. |
Stagger | To walk or move with difficulty as if you are going to fall. Astonish or deeply shock. |
Commence | To begin something. |
Drop a bombshell | To tell someone an unexpected and often unpleasant piece of news. |
Pout | To show displeasure by thrusting out the lips or wearing a sullen expression. |
Petulantly | In a way that is easily annoyed and rude like a child. |
Reminisce | To talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure. |
Confectioner | A person who makes or sells candies and, sometimes, ice cream, cakes, etc. |
Painstakingly | In a way that shows you have taken a lot of care or made a lot of effort. |
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