There may be some errors. Let me know, if you find. d
Words Meaning
HostileShowing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly.
OffendCause to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful.
OddWeird
PersistenceThe fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition
Supposed toTo be expected to do something.
With no offenceUsed before a statement to indicate that one does not want to cause a person or group to feel hurt, angry, or upset by what is about to be said. ( Offence is the British spelling. Offense is the American spelling. )
EstablishSet up on a firm or permanent basis.
EmbarrassingCausing embarrassment, similar to shaming.
AbolishFormally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).
DemolishPull or knock down (a building).
RefineRemove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process.
RefineryAn industrial installation where a substance is refined.
Rely on/uponDepend on with full trust or confidence.
FinancialRelating to finance.
TediousToo long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous. Similar to boring.
StereotypeA widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing
AffordHave enough money to pay for.
Focus onTo give most of your attention to someone or something.
EmbroideryThe art or pastime of embroidering cloth.
IntellectualRelating to the intellect.
ThoroughComplete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.
RigorousExtremely thorough and careful.
WearyFeeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion.
TragedyAn event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe.
ColleagueA person with whom one works in a profession or business.
EventuallyFinally.
WidowA woman who has lost her spouse by death and has not married again.
WidowerA man who has lost his spouse by death and has not married again.
Make ends meetEarn just enough money to live on.
Pave the way + forTo make it easier for something to happen or someone to do something.
Bid farewell + toTo say goodbye to something or someone, either forever or for a long time
BlushShow shyness, embarrassment, or shame by becoming red in the face.
DemonstrationAn act of showing that something exists or is true by giving proof or evidence.
DeserveDo something or have or show qualities worthy of (a reaction which rewards or punishes as appropriate).
PursueFollow or chase (someone or something).
OweHave an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received.
CareerAn occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.
Get byManage with difficulty to live or accomplish something.
ConventionAn agreement between states covering particular matters, especially one less formal than a treaty.
Consist ofTo be formed or made up of specified things or people.
White elephantA possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of.
White lieA harmless or trivial lie, especially one told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.
Over my dead bodyEmphasizing that you dislike it, and will do everything you can to prevent it.
Against the oddsYou do it even though there were many problems and it didn't seem possible to do.
AuthenticOf undisputed origin and not a copy; genuine.
UniqueBeing the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.
FranchiseAn authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities, for example acting as an agent for a company's products.
ReasonableHaving sound judgement; fair and sensible.
In some casesSaying that this is sometimes correct, but implying that it is not always correct.
On rare occasionNot widely known; not frequently used or experienced; uncommon or unusual.
CommercialConcerned with or engaged in commerce.
InvestigateCarry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of (an incident, allegation, etc.) so as to establish the truth.
ExtremeServere.
AudienceThe assembled spectators or listeners at a public event such as a play, film, concert, or meeting.
SpectatorA person who watches at a show, game, or other event.
ImproperNot in accordance with accepted standards, especially of morality or honesty.
AmendmentA minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
Philes (Root word)Love
RaiseLift or move to a higher position or level.
RiseMove from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up.
OptimismHopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something.
OptimistA person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something
PessimismA tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
PessimistA person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
LandlineA conventional telecommunications connection by cable laid across land.
AmateurA person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid rather than a professional basis.
Hold your breathCease breathing temporarily.
Out of breathGasping for air, typically after exercise.
CreativityThe use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness.
AlleviateMake (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Going greenTo Pursue knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles.
Green with jealousyTo be very jealous.
Green in this fieldHave very little experience of life or a particular job.
I'm blueI'm sad.
SucceedAchieve the desired aim or result.
SewingThe action or activity of sewing.
RoosterA male domestic fowl; a cock.
Rooster + crows
Love onesA person one loves and especially a member of one's family.
Near and dear onesVery close in relationship.
Without further adoWithout any fuss or delay; immediately.
OfficialRelating to an authority or public body and its activities and responsibilities.
DecreeAn official order that has the force of law.
IntenseOf extreme force, degree, or strength.
SobbingNoisy crying.
BraggingExcessively proud and boastful talk about one's achievements or possessions.
ScrubRub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water.
WipeClean or dry (something) by rubbing with a cloth, a piece of paper, or one's hand.
AncientBelonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.
AntiqueBelonging to ancient times.
AbandonCease to support or look after (someone); desert.
PloddingSlow-moving and unexciting.
CustomA traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.
AcquaintanceA person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.
FriendA person who you know well and who you like a lot, but who is usually not a member of your family.
ProbableLikely to happen or be the case.
PossibleAble to be done; able to happen or exist.
EssentialAbsolutely necessary; extremely important.
DesirableWorth having and wanted by most people.
AnnounceMaking something known publicly.
ConfessingMaking it known that you are at fault for something.
FuryWild or violent anger
AngryFeeling or showing strong annoyance, displeasure, or hostility; full of anger.
CanalAn artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation
LaboriousRequiring considerable time and effort.
Mort (Root word)Death
MortuaryA room or building in which dead bodies are kept, for hygienic storage or for examination, until burial or cremation.
WiseShowing good judgement or the benefit of experience.
CunningSly; crafty; clever in surreptitious behavior.
MeanUnkind or unfair.
AstoundingSurprisingly impressive or notable. ( Similar to "Shock")
SeldomNot often; rarely.
SometimesOccasionally, rather than all of the time.
HastyDone with excessive speed or urgency; hurried.
ScaredFearful; frightened.
TerrifyCause to feel extreme fear.
GroupA number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together.
Association(Often in names) a group of people organized for a joint purpose.
Time comsumingTaking a lot of or too much time.
Admire (Verb)Regard with respect or warm approval.
Admirable (Adjective)Arousing or deserving respect and approval.
Admiration (Noun)Respect and warm approval.
PREsent (Verb)To give or award formally or ceremonially.
preSENT (Noun)Gift
Desert (Noun) (DE zurt)A waterless, desolate area of land with little or no vegetation, typically one covered with sand.
Desert (Verb) (duh ZURT)Abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous.
Dessert (duh ZURT)The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.
EncourageGive support, confidence, or hope to (someone).
AnchorageAn area off the coast which is suitable for a ship to anchor.
AnchorA heavy object attached to a cable or chain and used to moor a ship to the sea bottom, typically having a metal shank with a pair of curved, barbed flukes at one end. "Anchor" sometimes means "Announcer".
DemandAn insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
Worry + aboutFeel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.
InspireFill (someone) with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative. (Synonyms : "Stimulate", "Rouse", "Stir", "Motivate".)
Keen onHaving or showing eagerness or enthusiasm.
chinaA fine white or translucent vitrified ceramic material.
ChinawareTableware made of china.
Allergic + toCaused by or relating to an allergy.
AtmosphereThe envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. ( Sounds like: AT muh sfeer)
WarmOf or at a fairly or comfortably high temperature. ( Sounds like: worm )
WormAny of a number of creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals with long, slender soft bodies and no limbs. ( Sounds like: werm)
ConditionThe state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.( Sounds like: kuhn DID shn)
On the other handUsed to introduce a contrasting point of view, fact, or situation.
SurfaceThe outside part or uppermost layer of something.
Made up + ofConsist of
PeasantA poor smallholder or agricultural labourer of low social status (chiefly in historical use or with reference to subsistence farming in poorer countries).
DespiteWithout being affected by.
In spite ofWithout being affected by the particular factor mentioned.
DiscernibleAble to be discerned; perceptible. (Similar to "Noticeable")
ObviouslyIn a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly.
EvaporateTurn from liquid into vapour.
SalaryA fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.
WageA fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.
Binge-watchWatch multiple episodes of (a television program) in rapid succession, typically by means of DVDs or digital streaming.
Curable(Of a disease or condition) able to be cured.(Opposite = Incurable)
TriggerA part of a gun that causes the gun to fire when pressed. Thing that causes a process or reaction to take place. To cause something to start.
FatalVery serious and having an important bad effect in the future; causing death.
VoluntaryDone, given, or acting of one's own free will.
InvoluntaryDone without will or conscious control.
CONtractA written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.
conTRACTDecrease in size, number, or range.
ConstrictMake narrower, especially by encircling pressure.
InhaleBreathe in (air, gas, smoke, etc…)
ExhaleBreathe out.
SimultaneouslyAt the same time.
InflationThe action of inflating something or the condition of being inflated.
Swell(Especially of a part of the body) become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid.
Come down withBegin to suffer from a specified illness.
SymptomA physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.
Out of dateExpire.
Credit cardA small plastic card issued by a bank, building society, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit.
First come, first serveThe first to arrive will be the first to have service provided.
TracheaWindpipe.
BronchusAny of the major air passages of the lungs which diverge from the windpipe.
BronchioleAir passages inside the lungs that branch off like tree limbs from the bronchi.
AlveousAny of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange.
CapillaryAny of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.
Tame(Especially of animals) not wild or dangerous, either naturally or because of training or long involvement with humans.
Tied the knotGet married.
Hoarse(Of a person's voice) sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result of a sore throat or of shouting.
CasualtyA person killed or injured in a war or accident.
SandalA light shoe with either an openwork upper or straps attaching the sole to the foot.
SlipperA comfortable slip-on shoe that is worn indoors.
PreserveMaintain (something) in its original or existing state.
PreservationThe action of preserving something.
PickleA relish consisting of vegetables or fruit preserved in vinegar or brine.
SoakMake or allow (something) to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid.
CrunchyMaking a sharp noise when bitten or crushed.
DevoteeA person who strongly admires a particular person or is extremely interested in a subject. A strong believer in a particular religion or god.
MimeThe theatrical technique of suggesting action, character, or emotion without words, using only gesture, expression, and movement.
StretcherFramework of two poles with a long piece of canvas slung between them, used for carrying sick, injured, or dead people.
ReserveRetain for future use.
ExhibitPublicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.
PlugA piece of solid material fitting tightly into a hole and blocking it up.
Cursory glanceGoing rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial.
ShipwreckThe destruction of a ship at sea by sinking or breaking up, for example in a storm or after striking a rock.
Laden withHeavily loaded or weighed down. ( Similar to "overload")
ArchaeologistA person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains.
ArchitectA person who designs buildings and in many cases also supervises their construction.
Apex predatorA predator at the top of a food chain that is not preyed upon by any other animal.
DeclinePolitely refuse (an invitation or offer).
CalligraphyDecorative handwriting or handwritten lettering.
ClientA person or organization using the services of a lawyer or other professional person or company.
PensionerA person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension.
FamineExtreme scarcity of food.
MerchantA person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying goods to a particular trade.
ProverbA short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.
TimidShowing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.
SuspiciousHaving or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
HumbleHaving or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance.
DetermineCause (something) to occur in a particular way or to have a particular nature.
StubbornHaving or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so.
NosyShowing too much curiosity about other people's affairs.
SmugHaving or showing an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.
SloppyCareless and unsystematic; excessively causal.
StaffAll the people employed by a particular organization.
StuffMatter, material, articles, or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to, indicated, or implied.
Affect (Verb)Have an effect on; make a difference to.
Effect (Noun)A change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.
PatienceThe capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.
PatientA person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
CrampsPainful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain.
Advise (Verb)Offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone.
Advice (Noun)Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.
Breathe (Verb)Take air into the lungs and then expel it, especially as a regular physiological process.
Breath (Noun)The air taken into or expelled from the lungs.
BringBring implies movement towards someone or something.
TakeTake implies movement away from someone or something.
Apart + fromExcept for.
A partTo be included or involved in something.
AltogetherCompletely: totally.
All togetherAll in one place or in a group; all at once.
AcceptConsent to receive or undertake (something offered).
ExceptNot including.
LooseNot firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached.
LoseBe deprived of or cease to have or retain (something).
EverydayOrdinary or usual
Every dayTo describe something that happens once every twenty-four hour period.
BesideNext to.
BesidesIn addition or furthermore.
AmountUsed for things that cannot be counted.
NumberUsed for things that can be counted.
StationaryNot moving or not intended to be moved.
StationeryWriting and other office materials.
Lie downRelax on your back, stomach or side.
Lay downPut something down.
VeinAny of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood towards the heart.
VainHaving or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.
SensitiveQuick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.
SensibleDone or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit. ( Similar to Reasonable )
EconomicalRefer to something being inexpensive. (Not costly)
EconomicRelating to economics or the economy.
LendTo give something to someone to be used for a period of time and then returned.
BorrowTo take and use something that belongs to someone else for a period of time and then return it.
RentPay someone for the use of (something, typically property, land, or a car).
HirePay someone for the use of (something, typically property, land, or a car).
HistoricFamous or important in history, or potentially so.
HistoricalOf or concerning history or past events.
SaySay something (to someone)
TellTell someone (something)
AromaA distinctive, typically pleasant smell.
Prefer +to
From time to timeOccasionally
As a matter of factIn reality (used especially to correct a falsehood or misunderstanding).
MarsupialA mammal of an order whose members are born incompletely developed and are typically carried and suckled in a pouch on the mother's belly. Marsupials are found chiefly in Australia and New Guinea, and also in America.
He is in his elementTo feel very happy and comfortable in a situation.
SootheGently calm (a person or their feelings).
DaintyDelicately small and pretty.
Rugged(Of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.
RoughHaving an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.
CoarseRough or harsh in texture.
PeekLook quickly or furtively. ( Similar to "glimpse")
WinkClose and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting.
Missing(Of a thing) not able to be found because it is not in its expected place. ( Similar to "absent")
VanishDisappear suddenly and completely.
BewilderCause (someone) to become perplexed and confused. ( Similar to "baffle", "puzzle" , "confuse")
SleepyNeeding or ready for sleep. ( Similar to "drowsy")
Numb(Of a part of the body) deprived of the power of physical sensation.
AltarThe table in a Christian church at which the bread and wine are consecrated in communion services.
AlterChange in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.
DashRun or travel somewhere in a great hurry.
Scurry(Of a person or small animal) move hurriedly with short quick steps.
PaceSpeed in walking, running, or moving. ( Same with "speed")
RehearsePractice (a play, piece of music, or other work) for later public performance.
ViciousDeliberately cruel or violent. (Similar to mean but vicious is a much stronger word than mean.)
HygienicConducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially by being clean; sanitary.
ToiletLavatory, Latrine, Porta John, WC, Bathroom, Loo, Restroom.
PoopExcrement, Faeces, Stool, Droppings, Dung.
DrillInstruction or training in military exercises.
ClicheA phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
Figure outSolve a problem or discover the answer to a question.
MyriadA countless or extremely great number of people or things.
Back in the dayIn the past; some time ago.
Wind upSpecified outcome of something.
End upThe outcome of something.
PlantA place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place.
Jam upA stoppage or slowing of motion, work, or the like, due to obstruction, overloading, malfunction, or inefficiency.
StrainerA device having holes punched in it or made of crossed wires for separating solid matter from a liquid.( Similar to "filter'. )
YuckyMessy or disgusting.
AutumnFall (Fall occurs more often in American English. Autumn is considered the more formal name for the season.)
BlackmailThe action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them.
As ifAs would be the case if
Help + Verb infinitive (V0)
Skyrocket(Of a price, rate, or amount) increase very steeply or rapidly.
Beat-upWorn out by overuse; in a state of disrepair.
IndigenousOriginating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Arid(Of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.
NocturnalDone, occuring, or active at night.
BarterExchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money. (Barter + something + for + something)
VissA Burmese unit of measure for weight. (Pate Thar)
TickleA Burmese unit of measure for weight. (Kyat Thar)
BulkyTaking up much space; large and unwieldy.
What a coincidenceA situation in which things happen at the same time without planning.
In one's opinionIn one's viewpoint or belief.
From one's perspectiveAs one views or interprets a certain situation.
Tremble(Of a person, a part of the body, or the voice) shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty.
GrouchyIrritable and bad-tempered; grumpy; complaining.
GripTake and keep a firm hold of; grasp tightly.
KnuckleA part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand.
GruntA low, short guttural sound made by an animal or a person.
LeaseA contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment.
LoanA thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest.
In debtYou owe money.
DepositA sum of money paid into a bank or building society account.
WithdrawRemove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.
InterestMoney paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt.
MortgageA loan of money which you get from a bank or building society in order to buy a house.
Bankrupt(Of a person or organization) declared in law as unable to pay their debts.
CapitalA large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.
SceneryThe general appearance of the natural environment, especially when it is beautiful.
CommonOccurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
Native + toRelating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place.
ProcrastinationThe action of delaying or postponing something.
ZestGreat enthusiasm and energy.
WholeheartedlyWith complete sincerity and commitment.
ArdentVery enthusiastic or passionate.
ViolationThe action of violating someone or something.
Say/ Think/ Decide otherwiseSay/ Think/ Decide something different.
IconA person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of veneration.
DepictRepresent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
IntendHave (a course of action) as one's purpose or intention; plan.
CommemorateMark or celebrate (an event or person) by doing or producing something.
DevisePlan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought.
SubsequentlyAfter a particular thing has happened; afterwards.
Robust(Of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail.
AuctionA public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.
Fragile(Of an object) easily broken or damaged.
RestorationThe action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.
Synthetic(Of a substance) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. (Similar to "artificial")
CoherenceThe quality of being logical and consistent.
JitteryNervous or unable to relax.
Better bet is toSafest or most reliable course of action.
RestlessUnable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom.
StartleCause to feel sudden shock or alarm.
AccommodatingEager or willing to give what is needed to someone.
ObsoleteNo longer produced or used; out of date.
FlourishingDeveloping rapidly and successfully; thriving.
CuratorA keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.
Sedentary(Of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.
VividBrightly colored or (of descriptions or memories) producing clear, powerful, and detailed images in the mind.
MundaneLacking interest or excitement; dull.
MeticulousShowing great attention to detail; very careful.
CherishProtect and care for (someone) lovingly.
RelicAn object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical interest.
FluctuateRise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
GraveSignificantly serious.
Trend(Of a topic) be the subject of many posts on a social media website or application within a short period of time.
BuskerA person who performs music or other entertainment in the street or another public place for monetary donations.
RetireeA person who has retired from employment.
Globe trotterA person who travels widely. (Same with Global traveller)
TypicalA person or thing has the same characteristics of everyone or everything else in the group.
MovingProducing strong emotion, especially sadness or sympathy. (Similar to "touching")
EnduranceThe ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
Nursing homeA small private institution providing residential accommodation with healthcare, especially for elderly people.
Assisted livingA system of housing and limited care that is designed for senior citizens who need some assistance with daily activities but do not require care in a nursing home
ClingyUsed to describe something that sticks onto someone or something tightly.
NeedyWanting too much attention and love.
Turn People offCause someone to lose interest.
BetrayExpose (one's country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Back stabbedBetrayal (as by a verbal attack against one not present) especially by a false friend.
The more the merrierThe more people or things there are, the better a situation will be.
The friend in need is a friend indeedThis means that a friend who helps you when you really need help is a true friend.
ConsoleComfort (someone) at a time of grief or disappointment.
ProseWritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.
BluffAn attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or is going to do something.
ExpositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
ClimaxThe most important or exciting part in the development of a story or situation, which usually happens near the end.
PlotThe story of a book, film, play, etc.
AnecdoteA short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.
AnalogyA comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea.
DialectA form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.
RansackGo through (a place) stealing things and causing damage.
Fair and squareHonestly and straightforwardly.
BelligerentHostile and aggressive. (Similar to "Threatening")
Bel (Root word)War
InheritTo be born with the same physical or mental characteristics as one of your parents or grandparents.
TherapyTreatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
Rob you ofTo deprive someone of something by stealing it.
Wind down(Of a person) relax after stress or excitement.
AbateTo decrease in amount or value.
ConvergeTo move toward the same point and come closer together or meet.
Accelerate(Especially of a vehicle) begin to move more quickly.
RivalryCompetition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
BiasedUnfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something.
LamentA passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
Crazy + aboutTo be very interested in something or love someone very much.
Marry + toTake (someone) as one's wife or husband in marriage.
DateThe sweet fruit of various types of palm tree
On + 1st/2nd floor
ProductiveCausing or providing a good result or a large amount of something.
IndifferenceLack of interest, concern, or sympathy.
AttributedTo say or think that something is the result of a particular thing.
SpeculateTo guess possible answers to a question when you do not have enough information to be certain.
PlummetFall or drop straight down at high speed.
Get onTo have a good relationship.
Draw backA disadvantage or problem; the negative part of a situation.
Ped (Root word)Foot
Keep companyTo stay with someone so the person is not alone.
SolitaryBeing the only one, or not being with other similar things, often by choice.
Lie-inTo stay in bed longer than normal.
CorpseA dead body, usually of a person.
CarcassThe dead body of an animal.
ReputationThe opinion that people in general have about someone or something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on past behavior or character.
TarnishTo make people think that someone or something is less good.
ForfeitTo lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule.
Expectationstrong belief that something will happen or be the case.
ExpeditationAn organized journey for a particular purpose.
GravitySeriousness.
IndexAn alphabetical list, such as one printed at the back of a book showing which page a subject, name, etc. is on.
HawkerA person who travels about selling goods, typically advertising them by shouting.
AdequatelyTo a satisfactory or acceptable extent.
Sharp as a razorHaving an extremely sharp point or edge.
RearBreed and raise (animals).
RefugeeA person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
ImmigrantA person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently.
PersecutionUnfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs.
AsylumProtection or safety, especially that given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war.
SeekTo try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object.
FleeTo escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear.
RouteA particular way or direction between places.
SmugglerA person who moves (goods) illegally into or out of a country.
In realityIn actual fact (used to contrast a false idea of what is true or possible with one that is more accurate).
XenophobiaExtreme dislike or fear of foreigners, their customs, their religions, etc.
ContributionSomething that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful.
PermanentLasting for a long time or forever. (Opposite Word "Temporary")
ResettleTo (be helped or forced to) move to another place to live.
Eavesdrop + onTo listen to someone's private conversation without them knowing.
HecticFull of activity, or very busy and fast.
DedicationThe willingness to give a lot of time and energy to something because it is important.
Familiar + with/to
One-sidedIf a competition is one-sided, one team or player is much better than the other.
Innovation(The use of) a new idea or method.
LegacyA situation that has developed as a result of past actions and decisions.
BribeMoney or a present that you give to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest.
ExploitationThe use of something in order to get an advantage from it.
ConcurTo agree or have the same opinion.
AntidoteA chemical, especially a drug, that limits the effects of a poison.
DictateTo give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority.
DiabolicExtremely bad or shocking.
LethargicHaving little energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything.
LucrativeProducing much money or making a large profit.
PonderTo think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time.
AmuletAn object worn because it is believed to protect against evil, disease, or unhappiness.
AudaciousShowing a willingness to take risks or offend people.
AtrocityAn extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.
CompensateTo pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem.
CustodianA person with responsibility for protecting or taking care of something or keeping something in good condition.
ClogTo (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement or activity is difficult.
SanctionA threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
InflammationA red, painful, and often swollen area in or on a part of your body.
Over the counterBy ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or license.
Prescription drugA drug that can only be bought if a doctor orders it for you.
DermatologistA doctor who studies and treats skin diseases.
It's a dealUsed to express one's assent to an agreement.
Touch woodSaid after a confident or positive statement, to express a hope for one's good luck to continue
DisposableA product that is intended to be thrown away after use.
Keep something bottle upTo keep (a feeling or emotion) inside instead of expressing it.
KudosPraise and honor received for an achievement.
Get over itTo stop feeling unhappy about something, or stop being controlled or bothered by something.
Come into seasonTo be able to be hunted legally, as of a wild animal.
Rain checkUsed to tell someone that you cannot accept an invitation now, but would like to do so at a later time.
Egg over easyIf an egg is fried over easy, it is fried on both sides in such a way that the yolk stays slightly liquid.
Egg over mediumThe egg is flipped and the yolk is only slightly runny.
RepelTo force someone or something to stop moving towards you or attacking you. (Opposite = Attract)
Keeping my finger crossedTo hope that nothing will happen to bring bad luck or to ruin one's plans.
LavishLarge in quantity and expensive or impressive.
HerbAny plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume.
Ambi (Root word)Both
ExtrovertAn outgoing, socially confident person.
IntrovertA shy, reticent person.
AmbivertA person who has a balance of extrovert and introvert features in their personality.
It is out of the questionNot possible or allowed.
Current affairsEvents of political or social interest and importance happening in the world at the present time.
WringSqueeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it.
BlizzardA severe snowstorm with strong winds.
It's a wake up callIt should make you realize that you need to take action to change a situation.
See you in two weeks' timeTell the person we won't see each other again until two weeks from now.
DuchessThe wife or widow of a duke.
ConfluenceThe place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river.
OratorSomeone who is good at public speaking.
LiberalWilling to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own; open to new ideas.
Stand somebody's groundTo refuse to be pushed backwards, or to continue in your beliefs in an argument.
InnovativeUsing new methods or ideas.
DormitoryA large room containing many beds, for example in a boarding school.
HostelA large house where people can stay free or cheaply.
CellA small room with not much furniture, especially in a prison or a monastery or convent.
ChaletA small wooden house found in mountain areas, especially in Switzerland.
BarracksA building or group of buildings where soldiers live.
LunaticSomeone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way.
AsylumA hospital for people with mental illnesses.
ParsonageA house that is provided for a Christian priest.
ConventA building in which nuns live.
SynagogueA building in which Jewish people worship and study their religion.
FortnightlyHappening every two weeks.
StareA long fixed or vacant look.
SneerA contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone.
GlareA long, angry look.
WarilyIn a way that shows a lack of trust; suspiciously.
FloristA person who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants.
Call on someoneTo visit someone for a short time.
DimNot giving or having much light.
AssimilateTo become part of a group, country, society, etc., or to make someone or something become part of a group, country, society, etc.
LoungeA room in a hotel, airport, theater, etc. where people can relax or wait.
DormantSomething that is not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time.
ConservationOpposite of liberal.
NunneryA building or group of buildings in which nuns live as a religious community; a convent.
Under house arrestLegally forced to stay in your house as if in prison.
At the tip of my tongueYou think you know it and that you will be able to remember it very soon.
Consent formA document that someone signs to show that they will allow something to happen.
Gut feelingAn instinct or intuition; an immediate or basic feeling or reaction without a logical rationale.
barricadeA large object or objects that are used to stop people from going where they want to go.
Frown uponTo disapprove of something.
AisleThe long narrow space between the rows of shelves in a large store or library, also used to refer to the shelves themselves.
At your fingertipConvenient and easy to find.
Blend inTo look or seem the same as surrounding people or things and therefore not be easily noticeable. (Same with "camouflage)
Hail of gunfireA large number of gunfire.
CultA religious group, often living together, whose beliefs are considered extreme or strange by many people.
UnprecedentedNever having happened or existed in the past.
RelishEnjoy greatly.
ImmerseInvolve oneself deeply in a particular activity.
ObliviousNot aware of or concerned about what is happening around one.
Sweltering heatExtremely and uncomfortably hot.
PepperTo direct something suddenly and repeatedly at someone, as if attacking the person.
Inquisitive(Of a person or a person's behavior) eager to know a lot about people or things.
PryTo try to find out private facts about a person.
Bulletin boardA board on a wall on which notices can be put.
Peer overTo look very carefully, especially because something is difficult to see.
ScatterbrainA person who tends to be disorganized and lacking in concentration.
GullibleEasily deceived or tricked, and too willing to believe everything that other people say.
Outgoing(Of a person) friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable to be with others.
CONtentA list of the chapters or sections given at the front of a book.
conTENTIn a state of peaceful happiness.
SlouchStand, move, or sit in a lazy, drooping way.
TreadmillAn exercise machine that consists of a moving strip or two step-like parts on which you walk without moving forward.
Busy beeOne who is very busy and active.
AppallingCausing shock or dismay; horrific.
DubiousHesitating or doubting.
AcrobaticsSpectacular gymnastic feats.
AgileAble to move your body quickly and easily.
CourtesyPolite behavior, or a polite action or remark.
PlagiarizeTo use another person's ideas or work and pretend that it is your own.
IndustriousDiligent and hard-working.
WitnessA person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident.
TestimonyA spoken or written statement that something is true, especially, one given in a court of law, or the act of giving such a statement.
ImminentComing or likely to happen very soon.
EatableFood that is eatable is good enough to eat, but not excellent.
EdibleSuitable or safe for eating. (Opposite: "Inedible")
On second thoughtsAfter thinking about something again. Used when you want to change a decision you have made.
ProfuselyTo a great degree; in large amounts.
Fashionably lateDeliberately arriving after an event has started, especially in order to prove one's social status.
FoliageThe leaves of a plant or tree.
LividExtremely angry.
RationalBased on clear thought and reason.
IrrationalNot using reason or clear thinking.
Get away with somethingTo succeed in avoiding punishment for something.
PlagiarismThe process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending that it is your own.
Come up withTo suggest or think of an idea or plan.
PenalizeSubject to a penalty or punishment.
Con artistA person who deceives other people by making them believe something false or making them give money away.
ScammerSomeone who makes money using illegal methods, especially by tricking people.
ManipulativeTending to influence or control someone or something to your advantage, often without anyone knowing it.
Good cop, bad copUsed to describe a situation in which two police officers or any two people try to achieve something together, by one of them being friendly and pleasant and the other using threats or force.
AccompliceA person who helps another commit a crime.
Aid and abetTo assist someone in committing or to encourage someone to commit a crime.
Cheat SheetA piece of paper, computer file, etc. that gives you useful information about a subject, or helps you remember or do something, sometimes used for cheating in a test or examination.
SticklerA person who thinks that a particular type of behavior is very important, and always follows it or tries to make other people follow it.
Follow someone's footstepsTo do the same things that another person has done before.
HarshCruel or severe.
ForteA thing at which someone excels.
A cup of teaSomething that someone likes or is good at. usually used in negative statements.
Second helpingA second portion of the same thing, usually of food; seconds; refill.
ArticulateHaving or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
Run in the familyIf a quality, ability, disease, etc. runs in the family, many members of the family have it.
CongenitalExisting at or from birth.
Intuition(Knowledge from) an ability to understand or know something immediately based on your feelings rather than facts. (Synonym : Gut feeling)
Middle of the packAverage, not outstanding by any quality.
DeputyA person who is appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in the superior's absence.
MnemonicSomething such as a very short poem or a special word used to help a person remember something.
PersistContinue in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
UnmovingNo emotion.
ExquisiteExtremely beautiful and delicate.
CompensationSomething, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
conSENTPermission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
ImmaterialUnimportant under the circumstances; irrelevant.
MaternalBehaving or feeling in the way that a mother does towards her child, especially in a kind, loving way.
PaternalRelated through the father.
ConciseShort and clear, expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words.
DisperseDistribute or spread over a wide area.
AffableFriendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.
PertainTo be connected with a particular subject, event, or situation; related.
CovertHidden or secret. (Opposite : Overt)
NonchalantBehaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care.
SuperfluousUnnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
DiscernRecognize or find out.
FosterEncourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
Party pooperSomeone who spoils other people's enjoyment by disapproving of or not taking part in a particular activity.
Gate crasherA person who enters some event without a ticket or invitation, either by stealth or by deception.
Party animalA very gregarious and outgoing person who enjoys parties and similar social activities.
MingleTo move around and talk to other people at a social event.
Gregarious(Of a person) fond of company; sociable.
Red herringA clue or piece of information that is, or is intended to be, misleading or distracting.
FaintheartedSomeone who is not confident or brave and dislikes taking unnecessary risks.
Get the last laughTo succeed or win after being laughed at or doubted by others.
ExposeTo make something covered or hidden able to be seen.
In chargeResponsible for something or someone.
ProhibitTo officially refuse to allow something.
DeterDiscourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
DissentA strong difference of opinion on a particular subject, especially about an official suggestion or plan or a popular belief.
BoldlyIn a brave and confident way, without showing any fear.
ProclaimedAnnounce officially or publicly.
PseudonymA name someone uses instead of their real name, especially on a written work.
VocalExpressing opinions and complaints in speech.
MiraculouslyIn a way that is very surprising or difficult to believe.
AdvocateSomeone who publicly supports something. To speak for or defend someone in a court of law.
EmpowermentAuthority or power given to someone to do something.
Commit + toBe dedicated to (something).
AccessApproach or enter (a place).
Around the cornerVery near. About to happen.
ConservativeAverse to change or innovation and holding traditional values.
PetrifyMake (someone) so frightened that they are unable to move.
We are in the same boatTo be in the same unpleasant situation as other people.
ForensicUsing the methods of science to provide information about a crime.
DismountGet off a horse, bicycle, or anything that one is riding.
RedundantNot or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
CommitmentA promise or firm decision to do something.
PoachTo catch or kill an animal without permission on someone else’s property, or to kill animals illegally to get valuable parts of them.
IncinerateTo burn something completely.
ConfiscatedTo officially take private property away from someone, usually by legal authority.
Sophisticated(Of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.
InfluentialHaving a great influence on someone or something.
RemnantA small piece or amount of something that is left from a larger original piece or amount; remaining, leftover.
FeatAn achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.
ForgoTo give up or do without.
EnigmaticDifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.
IngenuityThe quality of being clever, original, and inventive.
GenerateProduce or create.
IrrigateThe supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels.
IconicVery famous or popular.
CapitalizeTake the chance to gain advantage from.
QuadrupleTo become four times as big, or to multiply a number or amount by four.
PneumoniaA serious illness in which one or both lungs become red and swollen and filled with liquid.
ColossusA person or thing of great size, influence, or ability.
HazardousRisky; dangerous.
EmissionThe act of sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
Leg (Root word)Law.
NourishProvide with the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.
MomentumThe force that keeps an object moving.
SanctuaryA place where birds or animals can live and be protected, especially from being hunted or dangerous conditions.
SterilizeMake (something) free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.
Catch a coldBecome infected with a cold.
Versatile(Of people) able to do many different things or to adjust to new conditions, or (of things) able to be used for many different purposes.
CatastrophicCausing sudden and very great harm or destruction.
PorchA covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building.
ParchTo dry something out because of too much heat and not enough rain.
FlusteredUpset and confused.
RevampTo change or arrange something again, in order to improve it.
SubordinateLower in rank or position.
SuffocatedFeeling trapped and oppressed.
FeintA deceptive or pretended blow, thrust, or other movement, especially in boxing or fencing.
HarmoniousHaving a pleasant tune or harmony.
ConnoisseurAn expert judge in matters of taste.
Building boomA time or situation when a lot of new buildings are being built.
Hulking(Of a person or object) very large, heavy, or clumsy.
RelicsAn object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical interest.
ImpedeDelay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder.
Civil unrestA fighting between different groups of people living in the same country.
ReignThe period of rule of a monarch.
CacheA collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place.
VastOf very great extent or quantity; immense.
Fertile(Of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.
BargeA long boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy objects.
AdobeA kind of clay used as a building material.
MuralA painting or other work of art executed directly on a wall.
DepictingRepresent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
CrumblingBreaking or falling apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.
ChroniclingRecord (a series of events) in a factual and detailed way.
EtchTo cut a pattern, picture, etc., in a surface.
CongregationA  gathering or collection of people, animals, or things.
SereneCalm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
DoomDeath, destruction, or some other terrible fate.
InfernoA large fire that is dangerously out of control.
ClinchTo finally get or win something.
Filed a complaint againstTo say something is not right or satisfactory.
GiftedHaving exceptional talent or natural ability.
EliteA select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.
ElongateMake (something) longer, especially unusually so in relation to its width.
InspirationThe process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.
GaggleA disorderly group of people.
SmirkSmile in an irritatingly smug, conceited, or silly way.
UnderestimatedEstimate (something) to be smaller or less important than it really is.
BragSay something in a boastful manner.
AuditionAn interview for a role or job as a singer, actor, dancer, or musician, consisting of a practical demonstration of the candidate's suitability and skill.
FranticallyIn a very great hurry and often in a state of excitement or confusion.
StifflyIn a manner that is not relaxed or friendly.
FrownedFurrow one's brows in an expression indicating disapproval, displeasure, or concentration.
EmulateMatch or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.
DrapedTo put something such as cloth or a piece of clothing loosely over something.
DanglingHanging or swinging loosely.
MisshapenHaving an unusual shape or the wrong shape.
To top it (all) offUsed to indicate a final thing that happened that was even better, worse, etc., than what happened before.
ConflictA serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. Fighting between two or more groups of people or countries.
DispatchTo send something, especially goods or a message, somewhere for a particular purpose.
BlunderA serious mistake, usually caused by not taking care or thinking.
RevealMake (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.
FilthyDisgustingly dirty.
Uncensored(Of a publication, film, letter, etc) not having been banned or edited.
FrontlineA military line formed by the most advanced tactical combat units.
Demanding(Of a task) requiring much skill or effort.
MagnifyMake (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope.
RectifyPut right; correct.
LateralOf, at, toward, or from the side or sides.
ImminentAbout to happen
PROgress (Noun)Development towards an improved or more advanced condition.
proGRESS (Verb)Develop towards an improved or more advanced condition.
Stout(Of a person) rather fat or of heavy build.
Hustle and bustleA large amount of activity and work.
Idle(Of a person) avoiding work; lazy.
ThriveTo grow, develop, or be successful.
BoomTo experience an increase in economic activity, interest, or growth.
BeauticianA person whose job is to give people beauty treatment.
A good SamaritanSomeone who gives help to people who need it.
DuoTwo people, especially two singers, musicians, or other performers.
ConquerTo take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force.
Necro (Root word)Relating to a corpse or death.
Polis (Root word)A city-state in ancient Greece.
NecropolisAn ancient cemetery.
Cannot make itUnable to attend an event that you have been invited to.
Season ticketA ticket that can be used many times within a limited period and is cheaper than paying separately for each use.
NovelNew and original, not like anything seen before.
A novel ideaA new and unusual kind; different from anything seen or known before.
NoveltyThe quality of being new, original, or unusual; a small and inexpensive toy or ornament.
ArchA curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it.
BrandedHaving a brand name.
InsuranceAn agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury, etc.
Featured(Of a newspaper or magazine article, a broadcast program, or a show) made a special attraction.
GreedyWanting a lot more food, money, etc. than you need.
RavenousExtremely hungry; voracious.
MaterialisticExcessively concerned with material possessions; money-oriented.
MalnourishmentNot properly nourished; suffering from malnutrition.
Mal (Root word)Bad or evil.
War-tornVery badly harmed or damaged by war; torn apart by war.
Litter boxAn open or covered container that is filled with material that absorbs liquid and is used as a toilet for cats.
ConfineTo keep someone closed in a place, often by force.
RigorouslyIn an extremely thorough and careful way.
BreaststrokeA way of swimming in which the arms make a circular movement in front of the body while the knees are brought up towards the body and then kicked out and back
EcstaticExtremely happy.
EngrossAbsorb all the attention or interest of.
ErectRigidly upright or straight.
PoiseBehavior or a way of moving that shows calm confidence
AssuranceA positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.
InduceSucceed in persuading or leading (someone) to do something.
Juggle with/betweenTo try to do two or more jobs or activities at the same time, because you do not have a lot of time
MonogamousInvolving marriage to one person at a time.
BoisterousNoisy, energetic, and cheerful.
CuisineA style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
GroundbreakingInnovative; pioneering.
CaterProvide people with food and drink at a social event or other gatherings.
Tow truckA truck equipped for towing away vehicles that are disabled, illegally parked, etc.
ContaminatedHaving been made impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
StrandedLeft without the means to move from somewhere.
GruelingExtremely tiring and demanding.
AgendaA list or outline of things to be considered or done; a list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.
DeliberatelyConsciously and intentionally; on purpose.
CondominiumA building or complex of buildings containing a number of individually owned apartments or houses; condo.
PerilousFull of danger or risk; dangerous.
Green to somethingHaving had very little experience of life or a particular job.
LacklusterLacking in sheen, brilliance, or vitality: dull, mediocre.
ExterminateTo kill all the animals or people in a particular place or of a particular type.
CordialWarm and friendly.
CONvertA person who has been persuaded to change their religious faith or other belief.
DaydreamingThe activity of thinking about pleasant things that you would like to do or have happen to you, instead of thinking about what is happening now.
WhirlTo (cause something to) turn around in circles.
DunkScore by shooting the ball down through the basket with the hands above the rim.
SqueakTo make a short, very high cry or sound.
EnvisionImagine as a future possibility; visualize.
Piercing(Of a sound) extremely high or loud.
Daze(Especially of an emotional or physical shock) make (someone) unable to think or react properly.
UrgentRequiring immediate action or attention.
ContraptionAn awkward or old-fashioned looking device or machine.
Wiry(Of people and animals) thin but strong, and often able to bend easily.
To make matters worseUsed to say that something has made a bad or difficult situation worse.
Is not someone thingNot something one particularly enjoys or is good at.
TinkerTo make small changes to something, especially in an attempt to repair or improve it.
HumaneShowing kindness, care, and sympathy toward others, especially those who are suffering.
EmpathyThe ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation.
Sympathy(An expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering.
RetortedSay something in answer to a remark, typically in a sharp, angry, or witty manner.
PeersA person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group.
Peer pressureThe pressure that you feel to behave in a certain way because your friends or people in your group expect it.
RidiculeTo laugh at someone or something in an unkind way.
TauntA remark made in order to anger, wound, or provoke someone.
DismissalThe act of ordering or allowing someone to leave.
BuzzingMaking a low, continuous humming or murmuring sound.
HeavenlyOf or from heaven, or giving great pleasure.
SquealA long, high-pitched cry or noise.
GrowlTo make a low, rough sound, usually in anger; if your stomach growls, it is making a low, continuous noise because you are hungry.
ChurnTo move something, especially a liquid, with great force; if your stomach is churning, you feel ill, usually because you are nervous.
GastricRelating to the stomach.
LingerTo take a long time to leave or disappear.
NostalgicFeeling happy and also slightly sad when you think about things that happened in the past.
DivineConnected with or like God or a god; extremely good or pleasing.
MeanderingMoving slowly in no particular direction or with no clear purpose.
SavourTo enjoy food or an experience slowly, in order to enjoy it as much as possible.
Wolf downTo consume (food) quickly or greedily, without regard for table manners.
Itis (Root word)Inflammatory disease or inflammation of (a specified part or organ).
IntegrityThe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
BiannualOccurring twice a year.
BiennialHappening once every two years.
ExtravaganzaA large, exciting, and expensive event or entertainment.
BoothA small temporary tent or structure at a market, fair, or exhibition, used for selling goods, providing information, or staging shows.
EZ-link cardA rechargeable contactless smart card and electronic money system that is primarily used as a payment method for public transport such as bus and rail lines in Singapore.
VenueThe place where a public event or meeting happens.
ExpoA large international exhibition.
InstallmentA sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something, spread over an agreed period of time.
HaulTo pull something heavy or transport something over long distances.
OverhaulTake apart (a piece of machinery or equipment) in order to examine it and repair it if necessary.
AnticipateRegard as probable; expect or predict.
DiagnoseTo recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it.
RepetitiveInvolving doing or saying the same thing several times, especially in a way that is boring.
TicsSudden twitches, movements, or sounds that people do repeatedly.
HyperfocusA phenomenon that reflects one's complete absorption in a task, to a point where a person appears to completely ignore or 'tune out' everything else.
MiraculousUnusual and mysterious because of being caused by God, or very surprising and unexpected.
AstonishingExtremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
World-renownedKnown and admired throughout the world.
DrillInstruct (someone) in something by the means of repeated exercises or practice.
Distracted byUnable to concentrate because one is preoccupied by something worrying or unpleasant.
MolarAny of the large teeth at the back of the mouth, used for crushing and chewing food.
WiggleTo (cause to) move up and down and/or from side to side with small, quick movements.
JiggleTo move something or cause something to move from side to side or up and down with quick short movements.
Out of nowhereVery suddenly and unexpectedly.
SmackTo hit someone or something forcefully, usually making a loud noise.
GrinSmile broadly.
PrecisionThe quality of being exact.
HeredityThe passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
OCDObsessive Compulsive Disorder, a common mental health condition where a person has obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours.
ADHDAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a condition in which someone is often in a state of activity or excitement and unable to direct their attention towards what they are doing.
CaptivatingHolding your attention by being extremely interesting, exciting, pleasant, or attractive.
Standing ovationAn occasion when the people in an audience stand up to clap at the end of a performance or speech because they liked it very much.
Stage frightFeeling nervous because you are about to perform or talk to a large group of people.
Impromptu speechA speech that a person delivers without predetermination or preparation.
Dilapidated(Especially of a structure) old and in poor condition.
PerpetualContinuing forever, or happening all the time.
IdyllicExtremely pleasant, beautiful, or peaceful.
TwitchTo make a short and sudden movement, or to cause part of your body to move suddenly.
UncouthBehaving in a rude, unpleasant way.
UrinationThe discharge of urine from the body.
DefecatingDischarge faeces from the body.
Stagnant(Of liquids or air) not flowing or moving, and often smelling unpleasant.
NotoriousFamous for something immoral or bad.
Nefarious(Especially of activities) morally bad.
MemorandumA written report prepared especially for a person or group of people and containing information about a particular matter.
FlamboyantVery confident in your behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc.
StrangleTo stop something from developing. To kill someone by pressing their throat so that they cannot breathe.
StaticStaying in one place without moving, or not changing for a long time.
Star(Of a film, play, or other show) have (someone) as a principal performer.
EpiphyteA plant that grows on another plant but does not feed from it.
BillThe beak of a bird.
GerminateTo start growing, or to cause a seed to start growing.
CanopyThe uppermost branches of the trees in a forest, forming a more or less continuous layer of foliage.
WeaveTo twist long objects together, or to make something by doing this.
Immune + from/toTotally or partially resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
LoggerA person who cuts down trees for wood; lumberjack.
KnottedJoined by having been tied together in a knot, or containing a knot or knots.
MenaceA person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger.
ADDress (Noun)The particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.
addRESS (Verb)To speak or write to someone.
RecitalA performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small group of people.
SpellboundHold the complete attention of (someone) as though by magic; fascinate.
Emotionally chargedExperience strong, raw, and uninhibited emotions that can be difficult to control.
DonTo put on clothing.
CamaraderieA feeling of friendliness towards people that you work or share an experience with.
CommendableDeserving praise.
Laudable(Of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation.
EstimableOf a person or their behaviour , considered to be very good or deserving praise.
On the verge ofAt the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen.
AccoladeAn award or privilege granted as a special honour or as an acknowledgement of merit.
TributeAn act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
Eye openerAn event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening.
ChicElegantly and stylishly fashionable.
SerenadeTo play music or sing for someone.
MimicImitate (someone or their actions or words), especially in order to entertain or ridicule.
Hefty priceA high price.
IncentiveA thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
OutrageousShocking and morally unacceptable.
ResponsibleHaving good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own.
AccountableResponsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it.
SoloAlone; without other people.
DuetTwo people who sing or play musical instruments together, or a piece of music written for two people.
TrioA group of three musicians or singers who perform together.
QuartetA group of four people who play musical instruments or sing as a group.
ReservedReserved people do not often talk about or show their feelings or thoughts.
Lean againstTo put something against a wall or other surface so that it is supported.
A slew ofA large number or quantity.
SuperstitiousBased on or believing in superstitions (beliefs based on old ideas about luck and magic rather than science or reason).
OverlookIgnore or disregard (something, especially a fault or offence).
QuirkAn unusual habit or part of someone's personality, or something that is strange and unexpected.
CamouflageTo hide something by making them look like their surroundings.
HemisphereOne of two halves of the earth, especially above or below the equator.
PouchA pocket of skin on the lower part of the body of some female animals, such as kangaroos, in which they carry their young.
DistinctiveSomething that is distinctive is easy to recognize because it is different from other things.
EvolveTo change or develop gradually.
GracefulA quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way.
WaddleWalk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion.
FlipperOne of two parts like arms on the bodies of some sea creatures, such as seals and penguins, used for swimming.
RadicalCausing or being an example of great change; extreme.
LureTo persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting.
ClutterCover or fill (something) with an untidy collection of things.
RedemptionThe action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil.
SeveritySeriousness.
ObstinateStubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
ClaspTo hold someone or something firmly in your hands or arms.
AccedeTo agree to do what people have asked you to do.
PrejudiceTo unfairly influence a person or matter so that an unreasonable opinion or decision results.
SermonA talk on a religious or moral subject, especially one given during a church service and based on a passage from the Bible.
JiltTo finish a romantic relationship with someone suddenly and unkindly.
SpinsterA woman who is not married, especially a woman who is no longer young and seems unlikely ever to marry.
DisdainConsider to be unworthy of one's consideration.
NagTo criticize or complain often in an annoying way, especially in order to try and make someone do something.
EtiquetteThe set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations.
InterfereTo involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or is not helpful.
QueryTo ask questions, especially in order to check if something is true or correct.
ChristeningA Christian ceremony at which a baby is given a name and made a member of the Christian Church.
Fall on deaf earsIf a suggestion or warning falls on deaf ears, no one listens to it.
DisownTo state that you no longer have any connection with someone that you used to be closely connected with.
LarderA room or large cupboard for storing food.
FrolicPlay or move about in a cheerful and lively way.
IndulgeTo allow yourself or someone else to have something enjoyable.
ButlerThe most important male servant in a house, usually responsible for organizing the other servants.
RemorseA feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done.
OozeTo flow slowly out through a small opening, or to slowly produce a liquid through such an opening.
GamekeeperA person whose job is to take care of wild animals and birds that are kept especially for hunting.
PutridVery decayed and having an unpleasant smell.
ImpeccableWithout mistakes or faults; perfect.
IntrusiveAffecting someone in a way that annoys them and makes them feel uncomfortable.
TrivialHaving little value or importance.
ViableCapable of working successfully; feasible.
ComplacentFeeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder.
ContemplateTo spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious way.
ConsensualWith the willing agreement of all the people involved.
DoodleTo draw pictures or patterns while thinking about something else or when you are bored.
DwindlingGradually becoming smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number.
InconceivableImpossible to imagine or think of; unbelievable.
InconsistentNot staying the same in behaviour or quality.
ConduciveMaking a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
ApogeeThe highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination.
ApathyLack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
AppendAdd (something) to the end of a written document.
ContemptuousExpressing or feeling a lack of respect.
SentimentalOf or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.
TormentGreat mental suffering and unhappiness, or great physical pain. To cause a person or animal to suffer or worry.
TorrentialUsed to refer to very heavy rain.
IntricateVery complicated or detailed.
LoomingAppearing as a vague or shadowy form, especially one that is large or threatening.
EncoreA repeated or additional performance of an item at the end of a concert, as called for by an audience.
Up to a pointPartly, or to a limited degree.
ArcadeA covered area or passage in which there are shops.
RetailTo sell goods to the public, usually in small amounts, for their own use.
StimmingRepetition of physical movements, sounds, words, moving objects, or other repetitive behaviors.
Track and fieldA group of sports that includes running, jumping, and throwing objects and that usually involves large competitions.
Cope + withTo deal successfully with a difficult situation.
reCORD (Verb)To keep information for the future, by writing it down or storing it on a computer.
RECord (Noun)A piece of information or description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer.
Scrap of paperLoose sheets of paper, often already partly used, for writing notes on.
ConvinceTo cause someone to believe something or to do something.
Sono (Root word)Relating to sound.
Gram (Root word)Something written; drawing.
Cloud nineTo be extremely happy and excited.
ConsumerA person who buys goods or services for their own use.
Consumer productsProducts that people buy for their own use.
ClubfootA congenital condition(present at birth) that causes a baby's foot to turn inward or downward.
Figure skatingA type of ice skating involving patterns, jumps and dance steps.
StatisticInformation based on a study of the number of times something happens or is present, or other numerical facts.
Sadist A person who gets pleasure from hurting another person.
HereticA person believing in or practicing religious heresy.
HearsayInformation received from other people which cannot be substantiated; rumour.
NeonatalOf or for babies that were born recently.
RowdyNoisy and possibly violent.
UnkemptUntidy; not cared for.
PerforateTo make a hole or holes in something.
StringentHaving a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting.
DefaceTo damage and spoil the appearance of something by writing or drawing on it.
Crystal clearVery clear or very obvious.
CompellingEvoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
The center of attentionThe thing or person that a lot of people notice.
Low profileA position of avoiding or not attracting much attention or publicity.
UtterlyCompletely or extremely.
ScrambleMove hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position.
CurbTo control or limit something that is not wanted.
MonumentalVery big or very great.
AccustomMake someone or something accept (something) as normal or usual, be used to.
AttributeA quality or characteristic that someone or something has.
Lonely crusadeBeing without a companion.
MobilizeTo organize people to support something or to make a part of an organization ready for a special purpose.
PatronizeTreat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.
PrecludeTo prevent something or make it impossible.
SpawnTo cause something new, or many new things, to grow or start suddenly.
CatastropheA sudden event that causes great suffering or destruction.
VowTo make a determined decision or promise to do something.
AestheticConcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
IntricatelyIn a very complicated or detailed manner.
NurtureCare for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing.
Laid backRelaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done.
Hard on yourselfHarsh on yourself. If something doesn’t go the way you hoped it would, you blame it on yourself.
GourmandA person who enjoys eating large amounts of food.
Gourmet(Of food) very high quality. A person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating good food.
PotentVery powerful, forceful, or effective.
EvaporateTo cause a liquid to change to a gas, especially by heating.
CondenseChange or cause to change from a gas or vapour to a liquid.
Storm surgeAn occasion when a lot of water is pushed from the sea onto the land, usually caused by a hurricane.
MeteorologistAn expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.
DebrisBroken or torn pieces left from the destruction of something larger.
VulnerableAble to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked.
DehydrateTo lose water, or to cause water to be lost from something, especially from a person's body.
Heat exhaustionA condition in which you feel very weak and sick after being in a very hot place for too long.
PrioritySomething that is very important and must be dealt with before other things.
BlareMake or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.
ForesightThe ability to judge correctly what is going to happen in the future and plan your actions based on this knowledge.
Make historyTo do something important that has not been done before and will be recorded publicly and remembered for a long time.
AlliterationThe repetition of consonants at the beginning of two or more words, as in "live and learn".
Unanimous(Of two or more people) fully in agreement.
Heart of goldA kind and generous character.
Lay someone offTo stop employing someone, usually because there is no work for them to do.
Job-huntingThe activity of trying to find a job.
MonotonousBoring because of never changing.
Pain in the neckSomeone or something that is annoying or difficult to deal with.
Break out(Of war, fighting, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly.
Break downTo be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry.
Get back togetherTo start a relationship with somebody again, especially a romantic relationship, after having finished a previous relationship with the same person.
Down to earthPractical, reasonable, and friendly.
Get your own backHave one's revenge; retaliate.
Give someone the benefit of the doubtTo believe something good about someone, rather than something bad, when you have the possibility of doing either.
OphthalmologistA doctor who treats eye diseases.
OrthodontistA dentist who specializes in correcting the position of the teeth.
OrthopedicsThe branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
Remind someone ofTo cause (someone) to remember (something).
NostalgiaA feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about things that happened in the past.
EntitleTo give someone the right to do or have something.
Oblige + toTo force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something.
ObligateTo make someone feel morally or legally forced to do something.
SarcasticUsing remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to hurt someone's feelings or to humorously criticize something.
ImplicitSuggested though not directly expressed.
AdolescentA young person who is developing into an adult.
Tentative(Of a plan or idea) not certain or agreed, or (of a suggestion or action) said or done in a careful but uncertain way because you do not know if you are right.
CandidHonest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult or painful.
PessimisticThinking that bad things are more likely to happen or emphasizing the bad part of a situation.
AdventThe beginning of an event, the invention of something, or the arrival of a person.
TrialHardship or difficulty.
NuisanceA person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.
Rampant(Of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way.
StrainA force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage.
GraffitiWords or drawings, especially humorous, rude, or political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places.
LeftoverSomething, especially food, remaining after the rest has been used.
AversionA feeling of strong dislike or unwillingness to do something.
HoneRefine or perfect (something) over a period of time.
Return ticketA ticket for travel to a place and back again.
RegicideThe action of killing a king.
Corrugated(Of a material or surface) shaped into a series of parallel ridges and grooves so as to give added rigidity and strength.
BroodingFeeling sad, worried or angry for a long time.
ForebodingThe feeling that something bad is going to happen.
BloatTo swell up, or to make someone or something swollen.
Picturesque(Especially of a place) attractive in appearance, especially in an old-fashioned way.
OpportunistA person who takes advantage of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle.
Opportune(Of a time) especially convenient or appropriate for a particular action or event.
AffirmTo state something as true.
EndorsementThe act of saying that you approve of or support something or someone.
Leaps and boundsIf someone or something gets better by/in leaps and bounds, he, she, or it improves very quickly.
Mind-blowingSurprising, shocking, and often difficult to understand or imagine.
ExcelTo do something very well or be highly skilled, and be better than most others.
ConserveTo keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste.
CanteenA small container for carrying water or another drink, used especially by soldiers or travelers.
Deck of cardsA pack of 52 playing cards.
DramaticallySuddenly or obviously.
Hard and fastDefinite and not to be changed, avoided, or ignored.
ConquistadorA conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
IsthmusA narrow piece of land that has water on either side and joins two larger areas of land.
EncomiendaA grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labour from the Indian inhabitants of an area.
Take overAssume control of something.
DeclarationAn official, public, usually written statement.
ConstitutionA body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
TreatyA written agreement between two or more countries that is formally approved and signed by their leaders.
PreceptA general rule intended to regulate behaviour or thought.
UtmostMost extreme; greatest.
PerspectiveA particular way of viewing things that depends on one’s experience and personality.
CommitmentThe state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.
IgniteCatch fire or cause to catch fire; arouse or inflame (an emotion or situation).
EmbraceAccept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.
EmbarkBegin (a course of action).
ApprenticeSomeone who has agreed to work for a skilled person for a particular period of time and often for low payment, in order to learn that person's skills.
EnlightenmentThe state of understanding something; the period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition.
ElectrocuteInjure or kill (someone) by electric shock.
BustA sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest.
ExcerptA short part taken from a speech, book, film, etc.
SloshTo splash or move through water, mud, or slush.
FalterLose strength or momentum; speak hesitantly.
Bound toCertain or extremely likely to happen.
Not to mentionUsed to introduce an additional point which reinforces the point being made.
Munch onEat (something) steadily and often audibly.
SquashCrush or squeeze (something) with force so that it becomes flat, soft, or out of shape.
Mold + intoTo shape something into a particular form.
If that is the caseIf you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
UptightWorried or nervous and not able to relax.
InnovateMake changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
LongevityThe ability to last for a long time.
Biodegradable(Of a substance or object) capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms and thereby avoiding pollution.
Mad + aboutVery enthusiastic about someone or something.
Mad + atVery angry or annoyed.
Worry + aboutUsed when you are concerned about something that may happen in the future.
Worry + forUsed when you are concerned about someone else's well-being or safety.
UltimatumA final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations.
CollapseTo fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support. The sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
IntriguingTo interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious.
RebellionViolent action organized by a group of people who refuse to accept their government’s power and are willing to use force to oppose it.
BellicoseWishing to fight or start a war.
SinisterMaking you feel that something bad or evil might happen.
AdolescenceThe period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult.
InsecurityA feeling of lacking confidence and not being sure of your own abilities or of whether people like you.
Self-esteemConfidence in one's own worth or abilities; self-respect.
ManuscriptAn old document or book written by hand in the times before printing was invented.
AlterationA change in the appearance, character, or structure of something; A change or changes made to the size or shape of a piece of clothing so that it fits better.
AmbiguousHaving or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally.
WitThe ability to use words in an amusing and intelligent way, or a person who has this ability.
PrioritizeTo arrange in order of importance so that you can deal with the most important things before the others.
InundateTo give someone so much work or so many things that they cannot deal with it all.
DevoteTo give your time or effort completely to something you believe in or to a person, or to use a particular amount of time or energy doing something.
Full of oneselfVery self-satisfied and with an exaggerated sense of self-worth.
LimplyIn a way that is soft and neither firm nor stiff.
Black outTo become unconscious suddenly but for a short period.
Attend + toTo manage or take care of something or someone.
DeforestationThe cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people.
EstuaryThe wide part of a river at the place where it joins the sea.
AloftIn the air or in a higher position.
SubtleNot loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way.
EvokeTo make someone remember something or feel an emotion.
Soul-stirringArousing intense emotion.
GenreA particular subject or style of literature, art, or music.
Self-explanatoryEasily understood from the information already given and not needing further explanation.
Delve intoTo examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something.
Get your blood pumpingTo cause one to feel excited, enthusiastic, or motivated.
OutlierA person, thing, or fact that is very different from other people, things, or facts, so that it cannot be used to draw general conclusions.
Put offTo decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date.
Give inTo accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting.
Back upTo move backward, or to drive a vehicle backward.
CliffhangerA dramatic and exciting ending to an episode of a serial, leaving the audience in suspense and anxious not to miss the next episode.
AcclaimPublic approval and praise.
AffiliateTo become part of or form a close relationship with a group or organization.
Span overTo extend over or across (a section of land, a river, etc.).
CollocationThe combination of words formed when two or more words are often used together in a way that sounds correct.
PerseverancePersistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
Insipid(Of food) lacking a strong taste or character, or (of people, activities, or entertainment) lacking in interest or energy.
ThriftyShowing a careful use of money, especially by avoiding waste.
ProsperousRich and successful.
OutskirtsThe outer parts of a town or city.
RevolutionaryInvolving or causing a complete or dramatic change.
RevolutionizeTo completely change something so that it is much better.
Capital punishmentPunishment by death, as ordered by a legal system.
Corporal punishmentPhysical punishment, esp. by hitting with the hand or with a stick.
BreachTo break a law, promise, agreement, or relationship.
AccordinglyIn a way that is suitable or right for the situation. As a result; therefore.
Eager + toWanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable.
Come acrossMeet or find someone or something by chance.
Insatiable(Of a desire or need) too great to be satisfied.
AugmentTo increase the size or value of something by adding something to it.
ConfrontTo face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person.
ProdigyA child who shows a great ability at a young age.
ProstheticAn artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part.
AmputateCut off (a limb) by surgical operation.
AmputeeA person who has had an arm or leg cut off.
Revolve aroundTo have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject.
Start from scratchTo begin from the very beginning, without the aid or advantage of something that is already prepared or completed.
Back to square oneIf you are back to square one, you have to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed completely.
RallyTo bring or come together in order to provide support or make a shared effort.
Stumble on/uponTo discover something by chance, or to meet someone by chance.
The vast majorityThe greatest part of something.
Driven(Of a person) relentlessly compelled by the need to accomplish a goal; very hard-working and ambitious.
In my opinion
In my point of view
As far as someone is concernedIn a particular person's opinion.
Some/A piece of + advice
PatentThe legal right to be the only one who can make, use, or sell an invention for a particular number of years.
Take upTo start doing a particular job or activity.
OutgrowTo lose interest in an idea or activity as you get older.
AccomplishTo do or finish something successfully; achieve something.
MiracleA very lucky event that is surprising and unexpected.
AstoundTo surprise and shock someone, esp. with news of something that is completely unexpected.
Take offTo suddenly start to be successful or popular.
IdealPerfect, or the best possible.
BreakthroughAn important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem.
On the wrong trackUsing the wrong general approach to a particular task or problem; pursuing something in an unpromising way.
OvernightSuddenly and unexpectedly.
Mixed feelingsA partly positive and partly negative reaction to something.
Memo (memorandum)A written message sent from one person or department to another within a company or organization.
TraitA characteristic, esp. of a personality.
Appeal + toTo interest or attract someone.
SwindlerSomeone who gets money dishonestly by deceiving or cheating people.
AdultererA person who commits adultery, especially a man who commits adultery.
StaleNo longer new or fresh, usually as a result of being kept for too long.
VirtuosoA person who is extremely skilled at something, especially at playing an instrument or performing.
Impact + onTo have a strong effect or influence on a situation or person.
Lucky charmAn object or person that is thought to bring good luck.
IntimidateTo frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade the person to do something he or she does not wish to do.
EchoTo express or think what someone else has said or thought; To repeat or imitate.
ShudderTo shake suddenly with very small movements because of a very unpleasant thought or feeling.
MorselA very small piece of food.
RepelTo force someone or something to stop moving towards you or attacking you.
Ward someone/ something offTo keep someone or something away or prevent something from happening or harming you.
Omni (Root word)All. Everywhere or everything.
OmnidirectionalReceiving signals from or transmitting in all directions.
OmnipresentPresent or having an effect everywhere at the same time.
OmnipotentHaving unlimited power and able to do anything.
InclineHave a tendency to do something.
Moult(Of a bird or animal) to lose feathers, skin, or hair as a natural process at a particular time of year so that new feathers, skin, or hair can grow.
CallusesAn area of hard skin, especially on the feet or hands.
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)A solution used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea.
DiarrheaAn illness in which a person’s solid waste is too watery and is excreted too frequently.
Throw upTo vomit. To produce new problems or ideas.
RecognizeTo know someone or something because you have seen or experienced that person or thing before.
CluelessHaving no knowledge of something, or of things in general.
Treat someoneTo buy or pay for something for another person.
Pre (Root word)Before.
Scribe (Root word)Write.
Prescribe(Of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have.
Turning pointThe time at which a situation starts to change in an important way.
EthicalRelating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong; morally right. (Antonym : Unethical)
Turn intoTo change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this.
Build upTo increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this.
SubdueTo reduce the force of something, or to prevent something from existing or developing.
AnnihilateTo destroy completely, leaving nothing. Obliterate.
POWPrisoner of War.
ReservationA doubt or reason for not accepting or agreeing with something completely. An area of land set aside for occupation by North American Indians or Australian Aboriginal people.
CourageousNot deterred by danger or pain; brave.
Dedicated toDevoted to a task or purpose.
GuaranteeTo promise that something will happen or is true.
ProspectorA person who searches for gold, oil, or other valuable substances on or under the surface of the earth.
EncroachIntrude on (a person's territory, rights, personal life, etc.). To take control or possession of something in a gradual way and often without being noticed.
AmnestyA decision by a government to forgive people who have committed particular illegal acts or crimes, and not to punish them.
Integumentary systemThe set of organs forming the outermost layer of an organism's body.
Epi (Root word)Upon; above.
Derm (Root word)Skin.
Hypo (Root word)Beneath; below.
On a daily basisEvery day.
CrucialExtremely important or necessary.
Sole of someone footThe undersurface of a person's foot.
OrnamentAn object that is beautiful rather than useful.
PigmentThe natural coloring matter of animal or plant tissue.
ProtectiveGiving protection against a disease, injury, damage, or loss.
Infectious(Of a disease) able to be passed from one person, animal, or plant to another. Quickly spreads or influences others.
DreadTo feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen.
BrisklyIn an active, quick, or energetic way.
SighTo breathe out a deep breath that can be heard, esp. because you are tired, sad, pleased, or bored.
ThrobbingA strong, regular beat.
PerpetuallyAlways or very often.
WhineTo make a high, complaining sound, or to complain continually.
InconsiderateNot caring about other people or their feelings; selfish.
AmicablyIn a friendly and peaceable manner.
DesperationThe feeling of being in such a bad situation that you will take any risk to change it.
Take a deep breathTo make yourself calm again after being angry or upset. To take a lot of air into the lungs.
PersistentlyIn a persistent manner; continuously.
PetiteAttractively small and dainty (used of a woman).
Blurt something outSay (something) suddenly and without careful consideration.
BeckonMake a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage or instruct someone to approach or follow.
SolemnFormal and dignified. Serious and without any humour.
Taken by surpriseTo come upon suddenly and without warning; to capture unexpectedly or catch unprepared.
JunkThings that are considered to be useless, worthless, or of low quality.
EstateA group of houses or factories built in a planned way.
Real estate agentA person whose business is to arrange the selling or renting of houses, land, offices, or buildings for their owners.
SuppressTo prevent something from being seen or expressed.
Play joke on someoneTo confuse someone or cause problem for them.
CartwheelTo move your body in a cartwheel action.
SubsideBecome less intense, violent, or severe.
PromptlyWith little or no delay; immediately.
Furnished(Of accommodation) available to be rented with furniture. Already having furniture in it.
StanceAn opinion about something, especially, one that is publicly expressed.
BlandNot having a strong taste or character or not showing any interest or energy.
IntactNot damaged or destroyed. Complete and in the original state.
Chopping block/ boardA wooden block on which material (such as meat, wood, or vegetables) is cut, split, or diced.
Somersault/ SummersaultA movement (as in gymnastics) in which a person turns forward or backward in a complete revolution along the ground or in the air bringing the feet over the head.
MethodicalControlled and systematic; done in a very ordered, careful way.
CoachA comfortably equipped single-decker bus used for longer journeys.
SarcasmRemarks that mean the opposite of what they say, made to criticize someone or something in a way that is amusing to others but annoying to the person criticized.
OutbreakA sudden appearance of something, especially, of a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant.
FamishTo suffer from extreme hunger or to make someone suffer from extreme hunger.
CaressTouch or stroke gently or lovingly.
UnwindRelax after a period of work or tension.
BustleMove in an energetic and busy manner.
SaunterTo walk in a slow and relaxed way.
Well up(Of liquid) to appear on the surface of something or come slowly out from somewhere.
HystericallyWithout being able to control your feelings or behaviour because you are extremely frightened, angry, excited, etc.
ExaggeratedTo enlarge beyond bounds or the truth; overstate.
Chronic(Especially of a disease or something bad) continuing for a long time.
AcuteVery serious, extreme, or severe but also usually is short in duration.
Contagious(Of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact.
EnchantingDelightfully charming or attractive.
HueA color, or the particular degree of light or dark of a color.
Flea marketA place, usually outside, where people sell especially old or used items at cheap prices.
DazzlingExtremely bright, especially so as to blind the eyes temporarily. Extremely impressive, beautiful, or skillful.
SeasonedHaving much experience and knowledge of a particular activity.
AdrenalineA hormone produced by the body when a person is frightened, angry, or excited, which makes the heart beat faster and prepares the body to react to danger.
JunkieA person who enjoys or is interested in a particular activity to an extreme. A person who regularly takes and is dependent on illegal drugs.
InfamyA bad and shocking act or event.
MastermindSomeone who plans a difficult activity, often a crime, in detail and makes certain that it happens successfully.
FleetA group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy.
HangarA large building in an airport in which aircraft are kept.
RetaliationThe act of hurting someone or doing something harmful to someone because they have done or said something harmful to you.
InterceptTo stop and catch something or someone before that thing or person is able to reach a particular place.
InfamousWell known for something bad; notorious.
SalvageTo save goods from damage or destruction, especially from a ship that has sunk or been damaged or a building that has been damaged by fire or a flood.
StalkingThe crime of illegally following and watching someone over a period of time.
BondA close connection joining two or more people.
ObstacleSomething that blocks your way so that movement or progress is prevented or made more difficult.
LingerStay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave.
LoiterTo stay in a public place without an obvious reason to be there.
Stumbling blockSomething that prevents action or agreement.
ExclusiveLimited to only one person or group of people.
AnguishExtreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering.
AcquireTo get or obtain something.
Task at handA job/task that you have to do it now.
InstinctThe way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it.
Stiff price tagVery expensive.
FeastA large, special meal, often for many people, to celebrate someone or something.
PilgrimA person who makes a journey, often a long and difficult one, to a special place for religious reasons.
HarvestThe time of year when crops are cut and collected from the fields, or the activity of cutting and collecting them, or the crops that are cut and collected.
PorridgeA dish consisting of oatmeal or another meal or cereal boiled in water or milk.
MournTo feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death.
MandatorySomething that is mandatory must be done, or is demanded by law.
Every now and thenFrom time to time; occasionally.
Flat tireA tire that does not have any or enough air in it. (UK : punctured tire/tyre)
LaunchTo begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product. Send (a missile, satellite, or spacecraft) on its course.
EnlistEnroll or be enrolled in the armed services.
StationPut in or assign to a specified place for a particular purpose, especially a military one.
Dock(Of a ship) come into a dock and tie up at a wharf.
DrenchWet thoroughly; soak.
ExceptionallyIn a way that is much greater than usual, especially in skill, intelligence, quality, etc.
Take/seek revenge onTo hurt someone in return for being hurt by that person.
AssortmentA group of different types of something.
Mortal(Of living things, especially people) unable to continue living for ever; having to die. (Antonym : Immortal)
Mortality rateThe number of deaths from a particular cause or during a particular period of time among a particular group of people.
MortuaryA building, or a room in a hospital, etc. where dead bodies are kept before they are sent to be buried or burned, sometimes so that they can be examined. (Synonym : morgue)
Adept atVery skilled or proficient at something.
EmblemA heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge of a nation, organization, or family.
RefurbishRenovate and redecorate (something, especially a building).
AttireClothes, especially fine or formal ones.
Pod of dolphinsA group of dolphins.
CommotionA sudden, short period of noise, confusion, or excited movement.
MediateTo help solve a disagreement by talking to the separate people or groups involved, or to communicate information between people.
Go betweenSomeone who takes messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet.
ObligingWilling or eager to help.
Have a whale of a timeTo enjoy yourself very much.
Window shoppingThe activity of spending time looking at the goods on sale in shop windows without intending to buy any of them.
MitigateTo make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad.
Keep my mind offStop thinking about.
All-nighterA time when you spend all night studying, especially for an exam.
AmygdalaOne of two parts of the brain that affect how people feel emotions, especially fear and pleasure.
JitterFeelings of extreme nervousness.
InfluenzaA common infectious illness that causes fever and headache. (Formal for flu)
New strainAn animal or plant that is only slightly different from other animals or plants of the same type.
AntibodiesA protein produced in the blood that fights diseases by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.
UtensilA tool, container, or other article, especially for household use.
SwineA pig.
EpidemicA disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region.
Pandemic(Of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants.
EradicateTo get rid of something completely or destroy something bad.
MutateChange in form or nature.
Casting pearls before the swineTo offer something valuable or good to someone who does not know its value.
Chime inTo interrupt or speak in a conversation, usually to agree with what has been said.
IndulgenceThe attitude of allowing yourself or someone else to have something enjoyable, or the act of having something enjoyable.
AromaticHaving a pleasant and distinctive smell.
RevitalizeTo give new life, energy, activity, or success to something.
InceptionThe beginning of an organization or official activity.
SoothingTo make someone feel calm or less worried.
GymnasiumFormal for "gym".
TantalizeTo make someone feel excited or attracted by an offer or a suggestion of something that is, in fact, unlikely to happen.
SilhouetteA dark shape seen against a light background.
ExploitTo make use of meanly or unfairly for one's own advantage.
MeteoricDeveloping very fast and attracting a lot of attention.
FosterTo encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings. To take care of a child as if it were your own, usually for a limited time, without being the child’s legal parent.
PressNewspapers and magazines, and those parts of television and radio that broadcast news, or reporters and photographers who work for them.
Cherry-pickTo choose only the best or most suitable from a group of people or things.
WharfAn area in a port where goods are taken off and put on ships.
FacultyThe people who teach in a college or university, or in a department of a college or university.
ExpertiseA high level of knowledge or skill.
SoundNot broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition. Showing or based on good judgment.
EncounterTo meet someone unexpectedly. To experience something, especially something unpleasant.
ElaborateTo add more information or explain something that you have said.
CriticalOf the greatest importance. Very bad or dangerous.
ExtensiveCovering a large area; having a great range.
CohesivelyIn a way that shows that people or parts are united and working together.
ComplimentTo praise or express admiration for someone. A remark or action that expresses approval, admiration, or respect.
ComplementTo help make something or someone more complete or effective.
Level headedCalm and able to deal easily with difficult situations.
AccentuateTo emphasize a particular feature of something or to make something more noticeable.
OminousSuggesting something unpleasant will happen.
Rage(A period of) extreme or violent anger. To speak very angrily to someone.
LashTo hit with a lot of force.
OrdealA very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience.
CONductBehavior.
conDUCTTo lead someone to a particular place.
MigrateTo move from one country or region to another, often temporarily.
ImmigrateTo come to live permanently in a country that is not your own.
EmigrateTo leave a country permanently and go to live in another one.
IngestTo eat or drink something.
CaffeinatedContaining caffeine.
Decaffeinated(Of coffee or tea) having had most or all of the caffeine removed. (Short form : "decaf")
ConsumeTo use fuel, energy, time, or a product, especially in large amounts. To eat or drink something.
EliminateTo remove or take away someone or something.
MatadorA man who fights and kills bulls at a bullfight.
EndureTo experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant.
DumpTo put down or drop something heavy without caring where it goes, or to get rid of something or someone no longer wanted. To suddenly end a romantic relationship you have been having with someone.
Turn downTo refuse an offer or request.
Put downTo kill an animal that is old, sick, or injured, to prevent it from suffering.
SterilizationThe process of having a medical operation to make it impossible to have children. The process of making something completely clean and free from bacteria.
PromptTo make something happen.
NurtureTo feed and care for a child, or to help someone or something develop by encouraging that person or thing.
ImploreTo ask for something in a sincere and emotional way.
EngulfTo surround and cover something or someone completely.
Make a beeline for someone/somethingTo go directly and quickly towards someone or something.
Clad(Of people) dressed, or (of things) covered.
Road rageAnger or violence between drivers, often caused by difficult driving conditions.
Have you got the time?Used to ask someone what time it is.
Take + advice
There is no point in (doing something)This expression is used to show that doing something is useless or worthless. The action has no value, so we should not do it.
Insist on + Ving
ShuffleTo walk by sliding your feet, rather than lifting them as you step.
Take something out on someoneTo treat someone badly because you are upset or angry, even if they have done nothing wrong.
SulkTo be silent and unpleasant because you are angry or annoyed.
Make a sceneTo behave in a loud, angry way in public.
JauntA short trip for pleasure.
HandicapTo make something more difficult to do.
VentureTo risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant.
Go too farTo behave in a way that upsets or annoys people.
SpellboundHaving your attention completely held by something, so that you cannot think about anything else.
CamaraderieA friendly feeling toward people with whom you share an experience or with whom you work.
MysticalRelating to magic or having magic powers, especially of a secret, dark, or mysterious kind.
MakeshiftTemporary and of low quality, but used because of a sudden need.
HospitableFriendly and welcoming to guests or visitors.
MutterTo speak quietly and in a voice that is not easy to hear, often when you are anxious or complaining about something.
DumbfoundedSo shocked and surprised that you cannot speak.
ScrutinizeTo examine something very carefully in order to discover information.
Putting it onTo appear to have a feeling or way of behaving that is not real or not natural for you; pretend.
BlatantVery obvious and intentional, when this is a bad thing.
GarudaA large mythical bird or bird-like creature that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. (Ga lon)
ReciteTo say a piece of writing aloud from memory, or to publicly say a list of things.
UpholdTo defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct.
Anorexia nervosaA serious mental illness in which a person does not eat, or eats too little, often resulting in dangerous weight loss.
Bulimia nervosaA mental illness in which someone eats in an uncontrolled way and in large amounts, then vomits intentionally.
PhobiaAn extreme fear of a particular thing or situation, esp. one that does not have a reasonable explanation.
PedophileSomeone who is sexually interested in children.
DemureReserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman).
Creak(Of an object or structure, typically a wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied.
PugnaciouslyIn a way that shows someone wants to start an argument or fight, or has a very strong opinion about something.
IntentlyWith earnest and eager attention.
ToweringExtremely tall, especially in comparison with the surroundings. Of great importance or influence.
RuckusA noisy situation or argument.
The final/last strawThe last in a series of unpleasant events that finally makes you feel that you cannot continue to accept a bad situation.
EvictExpel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law.
FerventlyIn a way that shows that your beliefs are strong and sincerely felt.
PlagueTo cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time.
Catch off guardTo surprise someone by doing something that they are not expecting or ready for.
A leopard can't/doesn't change its spots.Something you say that means a person's character, especially if it is bad, will not change, even if they pretend that it will.
BadmouthTo make criticisms about someone or something.
HeadstoneA large stone that is put at one end of a grave with the name of the person who has died and other details such as the year they died.
TouchingMaking you feel sadness, sympathy, etc.
EpitaphA short piece of writing or a poem about a dead person, especially one written on their gravestone.
PatriotA person who loves their country and, if necessary, will fight for it.
TrinketA small, decorative object or item of jewelry of little value.
MausoleumA stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs.
CremationThe disposal of a dead person's body by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony.
Dwell onTo keep thinking or talking about something, especially something bad or unpleasant.
PosthumouslyAfter a person's death.
RenownThe condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame.
VerdictA decision by a jury as to whether someone is guilty after having heard the facts given at a trial.
GavelA small hammer that an official in charge of a meeting hits against a wooden block or table to get people to be quiet and listen.
GlamorizeTo make something more exciting and attractive.
TemptTo encourage someone to want to have or do something, esp. something wrong.
SerpentA snake.
JustifyTo show that something is reasonable, right, or true.
QuaintAttractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned.
AntagonizeTo make someone dislike you or feel opposed to you.
Pique someone's curiosityTo make someone interested in something and want to know more about it.
ReckonTo think or believe.
A dash of somethingA small amount of something added to or mixed with something else.
CarpoolTo travel together to work or school in a car, usually taking turns to drive.
RewardingSatisfying or beneficial; gratifying.
SwigDrink in large gulps. A large gulp of drink.
NomadicMoving from one place to another rather than living in one place all of the time.
CumbersomeAwkward because of being large, heavy, or not effective.
PrototypeThe original model of something from which later forms are developed.
VagueNot clearly expressed, known, described, or decided.
ArchaicOf or belonging to an ancient period in history.
Pitch blackTotal darkness, with no light at all.
ScrumptiousTasting extremely good; delicious.
ServerA person who serves food in a restaurant.
HustleTo act quickly and with energy.
SolitudeThe situation of being alone without other people.
BusserA person who removes dirty dishes and resets tables in a restaurant.
Bone-chillingExtremely cold.
BaffleTo cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something.
AuthoritativeAble to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable.Commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed.
WinceTo show pain or embarrassment suddenly and for a short time in the face, often moving the head back at the same time.
GarnishTo decorate food with a small amount of different food.
Stepping stoneSomething that helps someone advance or achieve something.
CulinaryConnected with cooking, especially as a developed skill or art.
DiscriminationTreating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their race, gender, sexuality, etc.
SynonymousIf you say that one thing is synonymous with another, you mean that the two things are very closely associated with each other so that one suggests the other or one cannot exist without the other. Closely associated (with) or suggestive (of).
Blustery(Of the weather) stormy and windy.
ComplexionThe natural appearance of the skin on a person's face, especially its color or quality.
OverhearTo hear what other people are saying unintentionally and without their knowledge.
CompetentHaving the skills or knowledge to do something well enough to meet a basic standard.
ComposureThe feeling of being calm, confident, and in control.
Take inTo understand completely the meaning or importance of something.
PedestrianNot interesting; showing very little imagination.
EternityTime that never ends or that has no limits.
TurnstileA mechanical gate consisting of revolving horizontal arms fixed to a vertical post, allowing only one person at a time to pass through.
Best betYour best bet is the action that is most likely to be successful.
DwindleTo become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number.
PatheticCausing feelings of sadness or sympathy. Unsuccessful, useless, or worthless.
Dict (Root word)Say, speak.
DefectA fault or problem in something or someone that spoils that thing or person or causes it, him, or her not to work correctly. A shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
OnsetThe beginning of something.
PailA bucket.
NauseaA feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit. A feeling of loathing or disgust.
FriskTo use your hands to search someone’s clothes and body for hidden objects or weapons.
FamishedExtremely hungry.
AdamantImpossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision.
PlacateTo stop someone from feeling angry.
TrudgeTo walk slowly with a lot of effort, especially over a difficult surface or while carrying something heavy.
CoiffureThe style in which someone's hair is cut and arranged.
ErrantNot correctly done or not behaving well.
ExpletiveA word that is considered offensive.
MoveTo cause someone to have strong feelings, such as sadness, sympathy, happiness, or admiration.
ProminenceThe state of being easily seen or well known.
ProcrastinateTo keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring.
DauntTo make someone feel slightly frightened or worried about his or her ability to achieve something; to discourage.
Count on someoneTo depend on someone.
ObligationAn act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.
Look up + toTo admire and respect someone.
Look down + onTo feel that someone is less important than you or does not deserve respect.
Big shotA person or an organization with a lot of power or influence.
SlumpTo fall heavily and suddenly.
BerateTo criticize or speak in an angry manner to someone.
A blessing in disguiseSomething that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later.
ReticentUnwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings.
DevastatingCausing a lot of damage or destruction. Making someone very shocked and upset.
KitchenetteA small room or area used as a kitchen.
Wiggle roomThe freedom or opportunity to do something, or to change your mind and do something differently if that is what is needed. The degree to which it is possible to change details like prices, times, etc. in an agreement, decision, etc.
Out of nowhereVery suddenly and unexpectedly.
FortifyTo make something stronger, especially in order to protect it. Increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding vitamins or minerals.
Desolate(Of a place) having no living things; empty.
Spine-chillingVery frightening.
Morph (Root word)Form; shape.
AmorphicHaving no defined shape, lacking form; amorphous.
Staple foodA food that is eaten often and in large quantities by a population group, providing most of their energy and nutritional needs.
LegumeA plant that has its seeds in a pod, such as the bean or pea.
PoultryBirds, such as chickens, that are bred for their eggs and meat.
LentilA small, round, flat seed, cooked and eaten in soups and other dishes.
Rich inContaining a lot of something good or useful.
MythAn ancient story or set of stories, especially explaining the early history of a group of people or about natural events and facts.
PropagandaInformation, ideas, opinions, or images, often only giving one part of an argument, that are broadcast, published, or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions.
DesignateTo choose someone officially to do a particular job.
SubstantialLarge in size, value, or importance.
AmiablePleasant and friendly.
DroneA low continuous noise that does not change its note.
MuffleTo make a sound quieter and less clear.
FranticAlmost out of control because of extreme emotion, such as worry.
AstonishTo surprise someone very much.
ProfessionalSomeone who does an activity or a job to earn money, rather than as a hobby.
TherapeuticHaving a healing effect; tending to make a person healthier.
CognitiveRelating to or involving the processes of thinking and reasoning.
AvenueA street, often a wide one, in a city or town. A method or way of doing something; a possibility.
BrutalCruel, violent, and completely without feelings.
VandalismThe crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people.
VandalA person who intentionally damages property belonging to other people.
MesmerizeTo hold completely the attention or interest of someone.
RenderingThe way that something is performed, written, drawn, etc.
SpectacularExciting and interesting because of being large or extreme.
Stellar(Of people or their activities) extremely high in quality; excellent.
Pull offTo succeed in doing something difficult or unexpected.
Fork outTo pay a large amount of money, especially unwillingly.
RemitTo send money to someone.
ExecutionThe act of doing or performing something, especially in a planned way.
ConsummationThe act of making something complete or perfect.
AstronomicalExtremely large.
PrincipalFirst in order of importance.
ResentmentTo feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or something that you do not like.
ValourGreat courage. (US : "Valor")
FervourIntense and passionate feeling. (US : "Fervor")
Rush intoHurrying and doing things quickly.
SprintTo run as fast as you can over a short distance, either in a race or because you are in a great hurry to get somewhere.
Barely manageAble to do something just enough to get by, despite having difficulty.
Cram + withTo force a lot of people or things into a small space.
JoltTo (cause something or someone to) move suddenly and violently.
Jolt to a stopTo come to a stop very abruptly and with great force.
Yelp in painTo make a sudden, short, high sound, usually when in pain.
ScaldTo burn the skin with boiling liquid or steam.
ShrillHaving a loud and high sound that is unpleasant or painful to listen to.
AuthoritativelyIn a way that shows you are confident, in control, and expect to be respected and obeyed.
ComposedCalm and in control of your emotions.
Trickle(Of liquid) to flow slowly and without force.
Mingle + withTo mix or combine, or be mixed or combined.
JostleTo knock or push roughly against someone in order to move past them or get more space when you are in a crowd of people.
LurchTo move in an irregular way, esp. making sudden movements forward or to the side.
HesitantTentative, unsure, or slow in acting or speaking.
Stumble outTo step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall.
Gasp for air/ breathTo breathe loudly and with difficulty, trying to get more air.
Catch a glimpse ofTo manage to see something for a short time.
Disheveled(Of people or their appearance) very messy.
DiabeticA person who has diabetes.
MaternalRelated to a mother's side of the family.
Hassle(A situation causing) difficulty or trouble.
Hyper (Root word)Over. Too much, or greater or much more than usual.
Take it uponTo accept responsibility for something without being asked to.
DecadentA decadent person or group has low moral standards. A person who is luxuriously self-indulgent.
SpendthriftSomeone who spends a lot of money in a way that wastes it.
MeddleTo try to change or have an influence on things that are not your responsibility, especially by criticizing in a damaging or annoying way.
Self-inducedCaused by yourself.
Dispose ofTo get rid of something; throw out or destroy.
BatterTo hit someone or something again and again.
ExasperationA feeling of intense irritation or annoyance.
ResolutelyIn an admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering manner.
JabTo push at something hard and quickly with a finger or a thin, pointed object.
ClamourTo make a loud complaint or demand. Loud noise, especially made by people's voices.
UrgeA strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control.
ChaosA state of disorder and confusion.
DeteriorateTo become worse.
TruceA short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time.
ImpairedDamaged or weakened.
HolicA person having an addiction or obsession with some object or activity.
PhileSomeone who enjoys a particular thing or has it as a hobby, or who likes a particular place.
PalpitationThe feeling that your heart is beating too quickly or not regularly.
InsomniaThe condition of being unable to sleep, over a period of time.
Wee hoursThe early hours of the morning, between twelve o'clock at night and the time when the sun rises.
PiteouslyIn a way that causes you to feel sadness and sympathy.
ReprimandTo express to someone your strong official disapproval of them.
SabotageTo intentionally damage or destroy property.
Runner-upA person who comes second in a race or competition.
Turn upTo arrive or appear somewhere, usually unexpectedly or in a way that was not planned.
ChideTo speak to someone severely because they have behaved badly.
Chrono (Root word)Relating to time.
Mutually exculsiveIf two things are mutually exclusive, they cannot exist or happen together at the same time.
ConfluenceThe place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river. A situation in which two things join or come together.
A stitch in time saves nine.Said to mean that it is better to act or deal with problems immediately, because if you wait and deal with them later, things will get worse and the problems will take longer to deal with.
RecurringOccurring again periodically or repeatedly.
TributaryA river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake.
BelieTo show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion.
AmicableRelating to an agreement or decision that is achieved without people arguing or being unpleasant.
AbsenteeSomeone who is not at school or work when they should be.
AbsenteeismA situation in which people are not at school or work when they should be.
EspionageThe activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, business, or industrial information.
BrainchildSomething originally invented or thought of by someone.
EquestrianConnected with the riding of horses.
UnrulyDifficult to control or manage.
DevourTo eat eagerly and in large amounts, so that nothing is left. To destroy something completely.
Dispose ofTo get rid of something; throw out or destroy.
Satrap(In the past) someone who governed a province in ancient Persia.
DespiseTo feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value.
FazeTo surprise and worry someone.
ImpulseA sudden strong wish to do something.
CharioteerA person who drives a chariot.
ScytheA tool with a long, sharp, curved blade and a long handle held in two hands, used especially to cut long grass. To cut something using a scythe.
Meet one's fateTo die.
MercenaryA soldier who fights for any country or group that pays them.
The Gordian knotA difficult or complicated problem.
To cut the Gordian knotTo solve a difficult problem.
Destined forFated or meant to do something.
DenotationThe main meaning of a word, not including the feelings or ideas that people may connect with the word.
ConnotationA feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation.
CliqueA small group of people who spend time together and do not want other people to join the group.
PrudentShowing good judgment in avoiding risks and uncertainties; careful.
SnickerGive a half-suppressed, typically scornful laugh; snigger.
ChuckleTo laugh quietly. A quiet laugh.
ConceitedToo proud of yourself and your actions and abilities.
Go above and beyondTo do more or better than would usually be expected of someone.
HarbourKeep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one's mind, especially secretly. Shelter or hide (a criminal or wanted person).
InferTo form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.
SummonTo officially tell someone to be in a particular place, or be present for a particular purpose. To increase your courage or strength, especially with an effort.
AlarmTo feel or cause sudden anxiety and fear.
BaguetteA long, thin stick of white bread, of a type that originally came from France.
OutletA store selling the goods of a particular company or goods of a particular type, often one selling goods at prices that are lower than usual.
GrindTo crush a substance between hard, moving surfaces into small pieces or a powder.
StaminaThe physical or mental strength to do something for a long time, esp. something difficult.
TabooSomething that is avoided or forbidden for religious or social reasons.
VitalNecessary or extremely important for the success or continued existence of something.
Osteo (Root word)Relating to bones.
Hepat/ Hepar (Root word)Relating to liver.
Neuro (Root word)Relating to nerves.
Cardio (Root word)Relating to heart.
Hemo (Root word)Relating to blood.
TriathlonA competition in which the people competing must swim, ride a bicycle, and run particular distances without stopping between events.
MosqueA building for Islamic religious activities and worship.
MonasteryA building in which monks live and worship.
ElementAn essential or characteristic part of something abstract.
Money doesn’t grow on trees.Said to warn someone to be careful how much money they spend, because there is only a limited amount.
Cost an arm and a legTo be extremely expensive.
Break the bankCost more than one can afford.
Money talksWealthy people receive special treatment or have more power and influence.
Pay through the noseTo pay too much money for something.
Rolling in doughRich, very prosperous, or wealthy.
Born with a silver spoon in one’s mouthTo have a high social position and be rich from birth.
In the redOwing money or being in debt.
Cash cowA business, product, or service that makes a large profit, often used to make money to support other business activities.
Cheapskate/Penny pincherA person who is unwilling to spend money.
Nest eggMoney saved for the future, especially for their retirement.
DelegateTo give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you.
Flora and faunaRefer to the collection of all plants and animals living in a particular region or environmental situation.
CynophilistA person who is fond of dogs.
FelinophileA person who likes cats.
MosaicA pattern or picture made using many small pieces of colored stone or glass, or the activity or method of making these.
FluffSmall, loose pieces of wool or other soft material, or the down (= soft new hairs) on a young animal.
Tip the scales + atTo weigh.
TransgressorA person who breaks a law or moral rule.
LeashA strap, chain, etc., fastened to a dog or other animal, esp. at its collar, in order to lead or control it.
SupperA small meal eaten in the late evening.
SpontaneousHappening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced.
SporadicNot happening or appearing in a pattern; not continuous or regular.
ThudThe sound that is made when something heavy falls or hits something else.
Give upTo stop trying to do something because you are not having success doing it.
Give offTo produce heat, light, a smell, or a gas.
Give outTo give something to each of a number of people.
Cred (Root word)Believe.
CredibilityThe fact that someone or something can be believed or trusted.
RepertoireA stock of skills or types of behavior that a person habitually uses. All the things that someone can do, all the methods that someone can use, etc.
Futile(Of actions) having no effect or achieving nothing.
EnvisageTo imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good.
DespairA feeling of being without hope or of not being able to improve a situation.
Well offRich.
AcrophobiaFear of heights.
Call offTo decide that a planned event will not happen.
EndeavorAn effort or attempt to do something. (UK : Endeavour)
FabricateTo manufacture something. To invent a story or create a piece of false evidence in order to deceive someone.
Inclement(Of weather) unpleasant, especially cold or stormy.
PerilousFull of danger or risk; dangerous.
StaticNoise on a radio or television caused by electricity in the air.
WartyHaving warts.
Cide (Root word)Act of killing.
Read between the linesTo find meanings that are intended but that are not directly expressed in something said or written.
BanterConversation that is not serious and is often playful.
AlienateTo cause a person or people to stop supporting someone or to stop feeling welcome.
InfuriateTo make someone extremely angry.
BreathtakingExtremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising.
RefrainTo avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something.
HurtlingTo move very fast, especially in a way that seems dangerous.
Scamper(Especially of a small animal or child) run with quick light steps, especially through fear or excitement.
JogA run that you do at a slow, regular speed, especially as a form of exercise.
Full-onVery great or to the greatest degree.
Cept (Root word)Take. Seize.
Duct (Root word)Lead.
Spect (Root word)To see, observe, watch.
Graph (Root word)To write.
Logy (Root word)Study of.
ConniveTo plan secretly and dishonestly for something to happen that will be to your advantage.
StaggerTo walk or move with difficulty as if you are going to fall. Astonish or deeply shock.
CommenceTo begin something.
Drop a bombshellTo tell someone an unexpected and often unpleasant piece of news.
PoutTo show displeasure by thrusting out the lips or wearing a sullen expression.
PetulantlyIn a way that is easily annoyed and rude like a child.
ReminisceTo talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure.
ConfectionerA person who makes or sells candies and, sometimes, ice cream, cakes, etc.
PainstakinglyIn a way that shows you have taken a lot of care or made a lot of effort.